华中师范大学学报:人文社会科学版
華中師範大學學報:人文社會科學版
화중사범대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
3期
140~146
,共null页
儒学 六朝 国学 谱牒学 礼学
儒學 六朝 國學 譜牒學 禮學
유학 육조 국학 보첩학 례학
Confucianism; the Six Dynasties Period; the leading role; Genealogyschool; Confucian ritual studies
尽管六朝思想自由、玄风昌炽,但儒学传统与儒家思想在社会上作为主流文化的地位并没有被取代,儒学仍然是社会公认的正统思想,这主要表现在:(1)六朝普遍设立国学、进行传统经学与儒学教育、官方取士仍然以博通经学儒学为标准、经学文献数量大增;(2)最能体现儒学伦理思想的谱牒文献大量产生从而导致谱牒学最终确立;(3)历朝统治者普修《五礼》并在政治实践中坚持传统祭祀礼仪制度、君臣百姓均以传统礼制为日常生活行为规范、礼学研究者与礼学文献大量产生。
儘管六朝思想自由、玄風昌熾,但儒學傳統與儒傢思想在社會上作為主流文化的地位併沒有被取代,儒學仍然是社會公認的正統思想,這主要錶現在:(1)六朝普遍設立國學、進行傳統經學與儒學教育、官方取士仍然以博通經學儒學為標準、經學文獻數量大增;(2)最能體現儒學倫理思想的譜牒文獻大量產生從而導緻譜牒學最終確立;(3)歷朝統治者普脩《五禮》併在政治實踐中堅持傳統祭祀禮儀製度、君臣百姓均以傳統禮製為日常生活行為規範、禮學研究者與禮學文獻大量產生。
진관육조사상자유、현풍창치,단유학전통여유가사상재사회상작위주류문화적지위병몰유피취대,유학잉연시사회공인적정통사상,저주요표현재:(1)육조보편설입국학、진행전통경학여유학교육、관방취사잉연이박통경학유학위표준、경학문헌수량대증;(2)최능체현유학윤리사상적보첩문헌대양산생종이도치보첩학최종학립;(3)력조통치자보수《오례》병재정치실천중견지전통제사례의제도、군신백성균이전통례제위일상생활행위규범、례학연구자여례학문헌대양산생。
This paper revealed the influence and impact of Confucianism to the society in the Six Dynasties Period basing on the three aspects:in the Six Dynasties Period, the government carried out the traditional Confucian education actively in the generally es- tablished national subschools, and the official selection of personnel also took the profi- ciency of Confucianism as the selection standard. In this period, the amount of Confucian- ism literature and documents had a significant increase, and the Genealogy school, which was the best reflection of Confucian patriarchal ethical thoughts, was finally established at that time. The rulers adhered to the traditional sacrificial rituals, and the ordinary people also behaved according to the traditional etiquette. Many scholars took the Con- fucian ritual studies as their research object. In conclusion, this paper aimed to prove that, although there were active acdemic researches, all kinds of free thoughts and the prevalence of Metaphysics then, the Confucianism was still the mainstream culture which played the leading role in the Six Dynasties Period.