CAJ | 학술논문

清末民初，在列强入侵和西方民族主义思潮影响下，边疆少数民族地区开始出现分裂主义思想和运动的倾向。西藏地方谋求“独立”的倾向是在英国殖民势力的利诱与挑唆下产生的。十三世达赖喇嘛（1913年元月返抵拉萨重掌政教大权，1933年12月圆寂）民初“亲英”的政治选择与时局及他所处环境的影响密切关联，但这种与中央疏离的政治取向显然助长了英国欲将西藏纳入殖民体系的气焰，却违背了中华民族寻求统一的强烈意愿。其执政晚期的政治转向对于承继和延续自元以来中央政府与西藏之间所保持的统属关系起到了关键的作用。
청말민초，재렬강입침화서방민족주의사조영향하，변강소수민족지구개시출현분렬주의사상화운동적경향。서장지방모구“독립”적경향시재영국식민세력적리유여도사하산생적。십삼세체뢰나마（1913년원월반저랍살중장정교대권，1933년12월원적）민초“친영”적정치선택여시국급타소처배경적영향밀절관련，단저충여중앙소리적정치취향현연조장료영국욕장서장납입식민체계적기염，각위배료중화민족심구통일적강렬의원。기집정만기적정치전향대우승계화연속자원이래중앙정부여서장지간소보지적통속관계기도료관건적작용。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the in the beginning of the Republic of China, under the influence of Western colonial invasion and nationalism, the minority frontier areas of China appeared the tendency of separatism. With the inducement and instigation of British colonial forces, the trend of seeking “independence” in Tibet emerged. The Dalai Lama＇s （who returned to Lhasa to regain politi- cal and religious power, and passed away in December 1933） political choices of pro-British in the beginning of the Republic of China was closely related to the current situation and the affect of his surrounding environment. But, the political orientation of alienating from central government clearly en- couraged British ambition of including Tibet into its colonial system, and was contrary to the strong willingness of seeking unification of the Chinese nation. The thirteeth Dalai Lama＇s changes of political orientation in his late reign played a key role in inheriting and continuing the affiliation between the central government and the Local Tibetan government since Yuan Dynasty.