北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2013年
4期
134~139
,共null页
足球 中国国家队 活动距离 专项体能
足毬 中國國傢隊 活動距離 專項體能
족구 중국국가대 활동거리 전항체능
football; China national team; running distance; special physical fitness
为正确认识不同位置足球运动员的比赛活动距离特征，以期为国家男子足球队的训练比赛提供借鉴和参考依据。运用文献资料、录像解析、数理统计等方法对国家男子足球运动员比赛活动距离特征进行了研究，结果表明：1）守门员活动距离以低强度为主；边后卫冲刺跑和高速跑活动距离较多；中后卫高强度活动距离和总距离相对较少；边前卫冲刺跑、高速跑和低速跑活动距离较多；中前卫低速跑、中速跑活动距离和总距离相对较多；除守门员外，前锋冲刺跑、高速跑、低速跑及总距离均少于其他位置队员。2）除守门员外，其他位置运动员下半场各级跑速的活动距离和活动总距离均少于上半场，尤其是下半场高强度活动距离的下降较为明显。3）国家男足各位置运动员比赛活动总距离均少于比赛对手，尤其是冲刺跑活动能力较差。
為正確認識不同位置足毬運動員的比賽活動距離特徵，以期為國傢男子足毬隊的訓練比賽提供藉鑒和參攷依據。運用文獻資料、錄像解析、數理統計等方法對國傢男子足毬運動員比賽活動距離特徵進行瞭研究，結果錶明：1）守門員活動距離以低彊度為主；邊後衛遲刺跑和高速跑活動距離較多；中後衛高彊度活動距離和總距離相對較少；邊前衛遲刺跑、高速跑和低速跑活動距離較多；中前衛低速跑、中速跑活動距離和總距離相對較多；除守門員外，前鋒遲刺跑、高速跑、低速跑及總距離均少于其他位置隊員。2）除守門員外，其他位置運動員下半場各級跑速的活動距離和活動總距離均少于上半場，尤其是下半場高彊度活動距離的下降較為明顯。3）國傢男足各位置運動員比賽活動總距離均少于比賽對手，尤其是遲刺跑活動能力較差。
위정학인식불동위치족구운동원적비새활동거리특정，이기위국가남자족구대적훈련비새제공차감화삼고의거。운용문헌자료、록상해석、수리통계등방법대국가남자족구운동원비새활동거리특정진행료연구，결과표명：1）수문원활동거리이저강도위주；변후위충자포화고속포활동거리교다；중후위고강도활동거리화총거리상대교소；변전위충자포、고속포화저속포활동거리교다；중전위저속포、중속포활동거리화총거리상대교다；제수문원외，전봉충자포、고속포、저속포급총거리균소우기타위치대원。2）제수문원외，기타위치운동원하반장각급포속적활동거리화활동총거리균소우상반장，우기시하반장고강도활동거리적하강교위명현。3）국가남족각위치운동원비새활동총거리균소우비새대수，우기시충자포활동능력교차。
It is necessary to correct understanding running distance feature of football players in various playing position in order to provide a reference basis for training and game of China national men＇s soccer team. Through u- sing the methods of literature review, video analysis, mathematical statistics, this paper investigates the position characteristics of running distance in the match of China national men＇s football players. The results indicate that： 1 ） Running distance of goalkeepers is mostly the low intensity activities, sprint distance and high speed running distance of side back is more than that of the other players, high strength running distance and the total distance of centre back is relatively less than that of side back, side mid-fielders and centre mid-fielders. Sprint running dis- tance, high speed running distance and low-speed running distance of side mid-fielders is more than that of the other players, low-speed, medium and the total running distance of centre mid-fielders is relatively more than that of the other players. In addition to the goalkeepers, sprint, high speed, low speed and the total running distance of strikers is less than that of the other players. 2） In addition to the goalkeeper, the other players at all levels of the running speed and total running distance in the second half is less than their in the first half in the game, espe- cially in the second half high intensity activity distance decreases obviously. 3） Total distance of the corresponding position of national men＇s football team is lower than its opponents, especially the sprint ability.
