CAJ | 학술논문

随着科技体制改革的不断深化和市场经济制度的日益完善，企业已经成为中国研发活动的主体，企业研发规模已跃居世界前列，民营企业的优势地位不断增强。然而企业技术创新主体地位仍没有真正确立，其原因在于中国企业研发活动的质量仍有待提升，企业研发投入中仍存在着许多关键的结构性问题，包括研发强度低、科学研究的比重低、高技术研发占比低等等。本文对这些问题产生的原因进行了分析，并提出相关政策建议。
수착과기체제개혁적불단심화화시장경제제도적일익완선，기업이경성위중국연발활동적주체，기업연발규모이약거세계전렬，민영기업적우세지위불단증강。연이기업기술창신주체지위잉몰유진정학립，기원인재우중국기업연발활동적질량잉유대제승，기업연발투입중잉존재착허다관건적결구성문제，포괄연발강도저、과학연구적비중저、고기술연발점비저등등。본문대저사문제산생적원인진행료분석，병제출상관정책건의。
Along with the deepening of science and technology system reform and perfecting of market economic system, business en- terprise has become the main funder and performer of R＆D activities in China. The business expenditure on R＆D of China has leapt to the forefront of the world. The share of private enterprises＇ R＆D expenditure in BERD has been keeping an increased trend. However, the dominate status of enterprise in technology innovation has not been totally established. The reason lies in the quality of enterprises＇ R＆D activities in our country still needs to be improved, and also many important structural problems exist in R＆D investment of enter- prises, which include low R＆D intensity, small share of scientific research, and low proportion of high technology R＆D are still low. In this paper, the authors analyze the reasons for these problems and put forward relevant policy suggestions.