CAJ | 학술논문

近两年，美国大学联合会（AAU）开始实施新的组织规则，劝退、除名与邀请加盟相继产生，打破了以往的惯例，引起了美国高等教育界的关注和争论。争论的焦点集中在AAu的成员资格指标、组织规模和组织使命三个方面，反映了人们对研究型大学科学研究实力的评价、对AAu组织功能与价值等方面的不同认识。新规则的实施缘自于外部环境的挑战和AAU自身的难题和困境，AAU作为大学利益集团为保持其活力所作的努力，自有维护其既得利益的目的，然而，也表明了它坚持不为政治程序所左右、维护研究工作科学价值的独立精神。
근량년，미국대학연합회（AAU）개시실시신적조직규칙，권퇴、제명여요청가맹상계산생，타파료이왕적관례，인기료미국고등교육계적관주화쟁론。쟁론적초점집중재AAu적성원자격지표、조직규모화조직사명삼개방면，반영료인문대연구형대학과학연구실력적평개、대AAu조직공능여개치등방면적불동인식。신규칙적실시연자우외부배경적도전화AAU자신적난제화곤경，AAU작위대학이익집단위보지기활력소작적노력，자유유호기기득이익적목적，연이，야표명료타견지불위정치정서소좌우、유호연구공작과학개치적독립정신。
In recent two years, the Association of American Universities （AAU） has implemented a new membership policy and new membership principles, characterized by revoking membership of uni versities that have failed to meet the revised criteria and inviting non-member universities to join the as sociation. These changes have caused public concerns and controversies, focusing on the association＇s membership indicators, size and mission and reflecting different understandings about the evaluation of research universities and about the association＇s functions and values. The reform was carried out so that the association could cope with internal and external challenges and remain healthy and vigorous. It is a means for AAU to protect its interests, yet it also indicates the association＇s independence from politics in defending the values of scientific research.