CAJ | 학술논문

经济全球化背景下，过度碳排放不仅对环境造成危害，导致产生温室效应，而且给世界经济造成巨大损失，影响对外贸易发展。碳排放问题是环境与贸易冲突在气候与经济领域中的体现。从经济学视角看，碳排放是一个外部性问题，碳交易和碳关税等碳排放内部化措施在抑制碳排放和防止碳泄漏方面起到积极作用，但对发展中国家的出口贸易发展却具有消极影响。文章运用经济学理论分析碳排放外部性、内部化措施及其贸易效应，并为我国出口贸易的可持续发展提出相应对策。
경제전구화배경하，과도탄배방불부대배경조성위해，도치산생온실효응，이차급세계경제조성거대손실，영향대외무역발전。탄배방문제시배경여무역충돌재기후여경제영역중적체현。종경제학시각간，탄배방시일개외부성문제，탄교역화탄관세등탄배방내부화조시재억제탄배방화방지탄설루방면기도적겁작용，단대발전중국가적출구무역발전각구유소겁영향。문장운용경제학이론분석탄배방외부성、내부화조시급기무역효응，병위아국출구무역적가지속발전제출상응대책。
Nowadays, the greenhouse effect occurs when carbon emissions pollute atmospheric environment. Under the background of economic globalization, excessive carbon emissions not only harm the environment, but also cause a lot of loss to the world economy. From an economic perspective, carbon emissions are an externality problem. Carbon border adjustments such as emissions trading system and carbon tariffs play a positive role in reducing carbon emissions and leakage, but these measures have negative effects on the export trade of the developing countries. Based on economic externality theory, this paper analyzes carbon emissions externalities, internalization measures, and trade effects. Lastly this paper proposes some corresponding countermeasures for prompting China＇s export trade sustainable development.