生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2013年
6期
131~134
,共null页
开放式创新 封闭式创新 产学研协同 案例研究
開放式創新 封閉式創新 產學研協同 案例研究
개방식창신 봉폐식창신 산학연협동 안례연구
open innovation; closed innovation; industry-university-research collaboration; case study
开放式创新突破了传统封闭式创新拘囿于只利用企业内部资源创新和商业化的局限,是指充分利用企业内外部资源进行创新和商业化的过程。文章先对开放式创新与封闭式创新模式作了比较,在此基础上借助IBM和天津国际生物医药联合研究院两个案例对开放式创新的实践进行了分析。
開放式創新突破瞭傳統封閉式創新拘囿于隻利用企業內部資源創新和商業化的跼限,是指充分利用企業內外部資源進行創新和商業化的過程。文章先對開放式創新與封閉式創新模式作瞭比較,在此基礎上藉助IBM和天津國際生物醫藥聯閤研究院兩箇案例對開放式創新的實踐進行瞭分析。
개방식창신돌파료전통봉폐식창신구유우지이용기업내부자원창신화상업화적국한,시지충분이용기업내외부자원진행창신화상업화적과정。문장선대개방식창신여봉폐식창신모식작료비교,재차기출상차조IBM화천진국제생물의약연합연구원량개안례대개방식창신적실천진행료분석。
Open innovation breaks through closed innovation's limits that it only uses its internal resources to innovation and commercialization. For open innovation refers to the fully use and integration of not internal but external knowledge resources for the firms to innovation and commercialization. This paper compares open innovation and closed innovation model firstly. Then uses two cases BM and TJAB to study the practice of open innovation.