科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2013年
3期
70~75
,共null页
数学 数术 算学 算术 文化含义
數學 數術 算學 算術 文化含義
수학 수술 산학 산술 문화함의
shuxue ; shushu ; suanxue ; suanshu ; cultural meanings
以吴文俊主编《中国数学史大系·副卷第二卷中国算学书目汇编》为依据,整理了数学、数术、算学、算术为关键词的数学著作出现的年代和数量。发现:先秦没有成型的数学著作,也没有固定的数学学科名称;汉至宋,以算术和数术为主要名称;宋至清,数学、数术、算学、算术都频繁出现,并且逐渐固定于算学与数学,以算学为最;民国之后,固定为数学。四种名称都有丰富的文化含义,有交叉,又各有自身发展演变的历程。
以吳文俊主編《中國數學史大繫·副捲第二捲中國算學書目彙編》為依據,整理瞭數學、數術、算學、算術為關鍵詞的數學著作齣現的年代和數量。髮現:先秦沒有成型的數學著作,也沒有固定的數學學科名稱;漢至宋,以算術和數術為主要名稱;宋至清,數學、數術、算學、算術都頻繁齣現,併且逐漸固定于算學與數學,以算學為最;民國之後,固定為數學。四種名稱都有豐富的文化含義,有交扠,又各有自身髮展縯變的歷程。
이오문준주편《중국수학사대계·부권제이권중국산학서목회편》위의거,정리료수학、수술、산학、산술위관건사적수학저작출현적년대화수량。발현:선진몰유성형적수학저작,야몰유고정적수학학과명칭;한지송,이산술화수술위주요명칭;송지청,수학、수술、산학、산술도빈번출현,병차축점고정우산학여수학,이산학위최;민국지후,고정위수학。사충명칭도유봉부적문화함의,유교차,우각유자신발전연변적역정。
Abstract:According to the Great Series of Chinese Mathematics' History by Wu Wen Jun, shuxue (数学), shushu(数术), suanxue(算学),suanshu(算术) were the names of Chinese mathematical science. Chinese mathematical science had no fixed name before the Qin dynasty. Shushu and suanshu were the main names from the Han dynastyscience had no fixed name betore the Win dynasty. 3hustau and suansnu were the main names from the Han dynastyto the Song dynasty. Shuxue, shushu, suanxue, and suanshu were the names from the Song dynasty to the nasty,and shuxue or suanxue was gradually set down, with suanxue being the most frequently used one. Republic of China, shuxue was the fixed name. Each of the four names had rich cultural meanings. Their overlapped now and then, but each had its own evolutionary course. Qing dy- After the meanings