人口研究
人口研究
인구연구
Population Research
2013年
3期
29~42
,共null页
农民工 迁移劳动力 社会保险 社会保障 中国人口
農民工 遷移勞動力 社會保險 社會保障 中國人口
농민공 천이노동력 사회보험 사회보장 중국인구
Rural - to - urban Migration, Migrant Workers, Social Insurance Program, Social Welfareand Protection Program,China＇s Population
中国在过去的10年里进行了城乡福利保障一体化的政策改革。文章基于2008年在四个城市所作的“迁移和流动劳动力与中国大城市发展”调查数据，研究这一系列的新政策对农民工和其他迁移人口的影响，尤其是对他们参加医疗保险，养老保险，失业保险，以及工伤事故保险做一深入分析。研究表明：经过十多年新政策的执行，农村迁移人口或农民工参与社会保险的概率仍然大大的低于市民迁移人口和城市本地居民。迁移人口是否参与各种社会保险项目与他们的就业状况紧密相关。本文的结论显示：中国已经开始把迁移人口的社会保障纳入了整体社会发展的范畴。在“刘易斯转折”与劳动力成本上升的背景下，相关政策应考虑由此所带来的社会保障成本的增加。
中國在過去的10年裏進行瞭城鄉福利保障一體化的政策改革。文章基于2008年在四箇城市所作的“遷移和流動勞動力與中國大城市髮展”調查數據，研究這一繫列的新政策對農民工和其他遷移人口的影響，尤其是對他們參加醫療保險，養老保險，失業保險，以及工傷事故保險做一深入分析。研究錶明：經過十多年新政策的執行，農村遷移人口或農民工參與社會保險的概率仍然大大的低于市民遷移人口和城市本地居民。遷移人口是否參與各種社會保險項目與他們的就業狀況緊密相關。本文的結論顯示：中國已經開始把遷移人口的社會保障納入瞭整體社會髮展的範疇。在“劉易斯轉摺”與勞動力成本上升的揹景下，相關政策應攷慮由此所帶來的社會保障成本的增加。
중국재과거적10년리진행료성향복리보장일체화적정책개혁。문장기우2008년재사개성시소작적“천이화류동노동력여중국대성시발전”조사수거，연구저일계렬적신정책대농민공화기타천이인구적영향，우기시대타문삼가의료보험，양로보험，실업보험，이급공상사고보험주일심입분석。연구표명：경과십다년신정책적집행，농촌천이인구혹농민공삼여사회보험적개솔잉연대대적저우시민천이인구화성시본지거민。천이인구시부삼여각충사회보험항목여타문적취업상황긴밀상관。본문적결론현시：중국이경개시파천이인구적사회보장납입료정체사회발전적범주。재“류역사전절”여노동력성본상승적배경하，상관정책응고필유차소대래적사회보장성본적증가。
China started to implement a series of ＂new policies on rural migrants＂ or ＂rural - urban unified welfare and social protection reform＂ in early 2000. This paper, based on a study in four large Chinese cities, examines the impacts of these new policies on migrants＇ participation in a range of so- cial insurance schemes, such as health care, old age pension, unemployment, and work - related in- jury. The results strongly suggest that after one decade of social policy reform, rural migrant workers＇ likelihood of participating in social insurance and protection program is still much lower than that of ur- ban migrants and urban local residents, which indicates the legacy of China＇s rural/urban dualistic so- cial welfare system is still in place. Migrant workers＇ participation in these social insurance and protec- tion schemes is closely related to their employment status, especially to formal employment contract. This study indicates that China has started to integrate its migration policies into its overall economic de- velopment strategies. With China＇ s approaching so- called ＂Lewis Turning Point＂, it is inevitable that labour cost will increase. The increase will not only include higher wages, but also should include the cost in servicing and maintaining the labour force, including migrant workers, such as the social protec- tion/insurance programs that are jointly contributed by the state, employers and workers.
