人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
Population & Economics
2013年
3期
90~96
,共null页
家庭分工 劳动力数量 可替代收入渠道 务工 务农
傢庭分工 勞動力數量 可替代收入渠道 務工 務農
가정분공 노동력수량 가체대수입거도 무공 무농
intra-household labor division ; income; make a living on city work; make a the number living on of family labor; the ways of alternative land
基于CGSS2010相关数据的多项Logistic分析，研究发现：农村居民可替代收入渠道缺乏是农村居民选择务农的关键原因；家庭劳动力数量对于农民工选择回流还是继续留在城市务工具有显著性的影响；移民健康效应并不确定；年龄、性别、教育程度等个体特征和地区差异也是影响农村居民务农务工选择的关键因素。这说明基于家庭联产承包责任制下的家庭分工制约，要释放农村剩余劳动力，城市就业岗位必须为农村居民提供一个包括完善社会保障措施在内的、全面的、更具比较优势的可替代收入渠道。
基于CGSS2010相關數據的多項Logistic分析，研究髮現：農村居民可替代收入渠道缺乏是農村居民選擇務農的關鍵原因；傢庭勞動力數量對于農民工選擇迴流還是繼續留在城市務工具有顯著性的影響；移民健康效應併不確定；年齡、性彆、教育程度等箇體特徵和地區差異也是影響農村居民務農務工選擇的關鍵因素。這說明基于傢庭聯產承包責任製下的傢庭分工製約，要釋放農村剩餘勞動力，城市就業崗位必鬚為農村居民提供一箇包括完善社會保障措施在內的、全麵的、更具比較優勢的可替代收入渠道。
기우CGSS2010상관수거적다항Logistic분석，연구발현：농촌거민가체대수입거도결핍시농촌거민선택무농적관건원인；가정노동력수량대우농민공선택회류환시계속류재성시무공구유현저성적영향；이민건강효응병불학정；년령、성별、교육정도등개체특정화지구차이야시영향농촌거민무농무공선택적관건인소。저설명기우가정련산승포책임제하적가정분공제약，요석방농촌잉여노동력，성시취업강위필수위농촌거민제공일개포괄완선사회보장조시재내적、전면적、경구비교우세적가체대수입거도。
Based on the CGSS 2010 survey data this paper did multinomial analysis and found that lack of ways obtaining alternative income is the critical factor of the farmers＇ choice between ＂work in the city work＂ or ＂make a living on the land＂. The number of family labor have a significant effect on individual＇s choose between return to farming and continue to work in the city. The effect of healthy is uncertainty. Individuals＇ characteristics, such as age, gender, education, and regions different also have significant effect on farmers＇ choice between ＂work in city＂ or ＂make a living on the land＂. This means, if want to allure more farmers to work in the city city＇s employments need to provide a income model with more compared advantages and including comprehensive social security, considered the constraint of intra-household labor division, which is from the Household Responsibility System.
