CAJ | 학술논문

为了解决新农村规划中的核心问题——中心村建设选址，以巩义市西村镇为研究对象，采用第二次全国土地调查数据，运用AHP法确定指标权重，建立村庄潜力评价指标体系；通过GIS空间分析得到各村评价参数；运用多因素综合分析计算村庄潜力评价综合分值；运用聚类分析确定村庄分级；最后用Voronoi图分割势力范围，验证村庄空间布局的合理性。结果表明：（1）影响村庄潜力的主要因素有区位条件、村庄规模、经济发展水平、服务设施完善度及村庄集聚度；（2）西村镇村庄可以划分4个等级层次；（3）中心村类型主要分为规模经济型和集聚经济型；（4）运用AHP和GIS模拟出的村庄空间布局科学合理，可为新农村规划提供依据。
위료해결신농촌규화중적핵심문제——중심촌건설선지，이공의시서촌진위연구대상，채용제이차전국토지조사수거，운용AHP법학정지표권중，건립촌장잠력평개지표체계；통과GIS공간분석득도각촌평개삼수；운용다인소종합분석계산촌장잠력평개종합분치；운용취류분석학정촌장분급；최후용Voronoi도분할세력범위，험증촌장공간포국적합이성。결과표명：（1）영향촌장잠력적주요인소유구위조건、촌장규모、경제발전수평、복무설시완선도급촌장집취도；（2）서촌진촌장가이화분4개등급층차；（3）중심촌류형주요분위규모경제형화집취경제형；（4）운용AHP화GIS모의출적촌장공간포국과학합리，가위신농촌규화제공의거。
Site selection for central village is the key problem of the planning of new countryside. The paper takes Xieun Town of Gongyi City as the experimental subject based on the second national land investigation. It de- termines each indicator＇ s weight by the AHP law and builds the indicator system of country-potentiality evaluation. It gets each village＇ s parameters through the GIS spatial analysis. Get the comprehensive scores of country-potenti- ality with integrated analysis of multi-factors. It chooses cluster analysis to classify the result. Finally, it separates the sphere of influence with the Voronoi diagram and verifies the reasonableness of rural settlements. The results in- dicate that the regional condition, the scale of village, the level of economic development, the service facilities and the village concentration degree are the main factors which affect the country-potentiality; the villages of Xicun Town are divided into 4 grades ; the major kinds of central villages are the type of scale economy and the type of ag- glomeration economy; it is concluded that the site selection for central village based on AHP and GIS is reasonable and it can provide evidence for the planning of new countryside.