财经问题研究
財經問題研究
재경문제연구
Research On Financial and Economic Issues
2013年
6期
12~17
,共null页
企业的性质 企业的权威 集中决策机制
企業的性質 企業的權威 集中決策機製
기업적성질 기업적권위 집중결책궤제
the nature of the firm;the power of the firm;centralized decision-making mechanism
本文评述了相关文献对企业权威生成逻辑的理论解释。根据评述本文提出作为一种客观存在的普遍现象，企业具有诸多功能和属性，把生产功能当成解释企业权威生成的逻辑起点，我们不宜简单地认为它只是对市场的替代物，或只是以要素合同取代了产品合同，或只是人力资本与非人力资本的一个特殊合同，企业兼具投入合同和产出合同的性质，企业权威是连接在投入合同和产出合同之间的权力安排，它内生于各类缔约人在介入具体分工情景前就个体决策机制与集中决策机制的理性选择。本文建议将集中决策机制当成企业的根本属性。
本文評述瞭相關文獻對企業權威生成邏輯的理論解釋。根據評述本文提齣作為一種客觀存在的普遍現象，企業具有諸多功能和屬性，把生產功能噹成解釋企業權威生成的邏輯起點，我們不宜簡單地認為它隻是對市場的替代物，或隻是以要素閤同取代瞭產品閤同，或隻是人力資本與非人力資本的一箇特殊閤同，企業兼具投入閤同和產齣閤同的性質，企業權威是連接在投入閤同和產齣閤同之間的權力安排，它內生于各類締約人在介入具體分工情景前就箇體決策機製與集中決策機製的理性選擇。本文建議將集中決策機製噹成企業的根本屬性。
본문평술료상관문헌대기업권위생성라집적이론해석。근거평술본문제출작위일충객관존재적보편현상，기업구유제다공능화속성，파생산공능당성해석기업권위생성적라집기점，아문불의간단지인위타지시대시장적체대물，혹지시이요소합동취대료산품합동，혹지시인력자본여비인력자본적일개특수합동，기업겸구투입합동화산출합동적성질，기업권위시련접재투입합동화산출합동지간적권력안배，타내생우각류체약인재개입구체분공정경전취개체결책궤제여집중결책궤제적이성선택。본문건의장집중결책궤제당성기업적근본속성。
This paper reviews on the theoretical explaining of the forming logics of the power of the firm. The review demonstrates that the firm has many functions and attributes as a general existence. However, from the starting point of the power forming logics discussing, the firm should be regarded as neither the alternative of market mechanism, nor the factors contract displacing the product contract and nor the special contract between human capital and non-human capital, the firm has both natures of input contracts and output contracts, the power arrangement of the firm which connect two kinds of contract as a bridge originates endogenously from the rational choice of all parties in contracting between individualized and centralized decision- making mechanism before they be contracted to some detail division scene. According to these reviewing conclusions, it is suggested to make centralized decision-making mechanism should be the basic attributes, that is the nature of the firm.
