山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi
2013年
5期
3~6
,共null页
马克思主义 群众史观 民本思想 超越 提升
馬剋思主義 群衆史觀 民本思想 超越 提升
마극사주의 군음사관 민본사상 초월 제승
Maxism; the mass viewpoint; people-oriented thoughts; surpass; promote
传统民本思想深刻影响了历代统治者的治国理念,对缓和阶级矛盾,促进社会和谐发展和政治形态的稳定产生了巨大影响。但由于阶级和历史的局限性,古代思想家的民本思想其工具本位的价值取向及道德本位的实现途径,是其不可克服的内在缺陷。马克思主义群众史观超越、提升了传统民本思想,使其实现了从"英雄创造历史"到"人民创造历史"、从"民贵君轻"到"人民民主"",从"为政以德"到"依法治官和以德治官相结合"的现代政治文明的转变。
傳統民本思想深刻影響瞭歷代統治者的治國理唸,對緩和階級矛盾,促進社會和諧髮展和政治形態的穩定產生瞭巨大影響。但由于階級和歷史的跼限性,古代思想傢的民本思想其工具本位的價值取嚮及道德本位的實現途徑,是其不可剋服的內在缺陷。馬剋思主義群衆史觀超越、提升瞭傳統民本思想,使其實現瞭從"英雄創造歷史"到"人民創造歷史"、從"民貴君輕"到"人民民主"",從"為政以德"到"依法治官和以德治官相結閤"的現代政治文明的轉變。
전통민본사상심각영향료역대통치자적치국이념,대완화계급모순,촉진사회화해발전화정치형태적은정산생료거대영향。단유우계급화역사적국한성,고대사상가적민본사상기공구본위적개치취향급도덕본위적실현도경,시기불가극복적내재결함。마극사주의군음사관초월、제승료전통민본사상,사기실현료종"영웅창조역사"도"인민창조역사"、종"민귀군경"도"인민민주"",종"위정이덕"도"의법치관화이덕치관상결합"적현대정치문명적전변。
The traditional people-oriented thoughts had profound influences on governing ideas of the feudal rulers in the past dynasties.For example,they eased class contradictions,promoted the harmonious development of the feudal society and the stability of the political form.However,due to the class and historical limitations,these thoughts exposed some noticeable inherent defects.As a contrast,the Marxist viewpoint on mass surpasses and promotes them,helping achieve the political and civilizational transformation from"The history is created by heroes"to"The history is created by the people";from"People are more important than the rulers"to"people democracy";and from"governing by means of virtue"to"governing the officers by the combination of law and virtue".