CAJ | 학술논문

自从第二次世界大战后，在美国出现了去工业化的现象。虽然学术界对美国去工业化的现象始终存在着某些争议，但是，美国工业企业大迁徙、大量的工人失业和制造业生产总值在国民生产总值中的比重持续的下降，都是美国去工业化现象不争的事实。与此同时，后工业经济的繁荣与工业经济的萧条形成了鲜明的对比。20世纪70年代之后，美国政府加大了对科技研发资金的投入量，同时也增加了对科技人员的需求量。美国政府对科技研发的大量投资是导致美国后工业经济繁荣的间接原因。在此期间，生产者服务业在美国各地区得到了迅猛的增长。毋庸置疑，生产者服务业的迅速发展是美国进入后工业社会的最直接的表现形式。
자종제이차세계대전후，재미국출현료거공업화적현상。수연학술계대미국거공업화적현상시종존재착모사쟁의，단시，미국공업기업대천사、대량적공인실업화제조업생산총치재국민생산총치중적비중지속적하강，도시미국거공업화현상불쟁적사실。여차동시，후공업경제적번영여공업경제적소조형성료선명적대비。20세기70년대지후，미국정부가대료대과기연발자금적투입량，동시야증가료대과기인원적수구량。미국정부대과기연발적대량투자시도치미국후공업경제번영적간접원인。재차기간，생산자복무업재미국각지구득도료신맹적증장。무용치의，생산자복무업적신속발전시미국진입후공업사회적최직접적표현형식。
After the World War Ⅱ , there appeared the deindustrialization phenomenon in the United States. American deindustrialization was still disputed in the academic circle. But it had been proved by the great migration of industrial enterpris- es, the increasing rate of unemployment and the decrease of total output value of manufacturing industry in the gross national product. In the meantime, there is a clear eootrast between the prosperous post industrial economy and the depression of industri- al economy. After the 1970s, U.S. government had been increasing funds of technology research and development and the need of technical personnel. That American government pays more attention to technology research and development is an important rea- son for the prosperity of post industrial economy, Moreover, producer service industry had been developing rapidly in the United States, which has undoubtedly accelerated America＇ s process of entering post industrial society.