CAJ | 학술논문

在美国，对畜牧养殖业滥用抗生素问题的关注由来已久，目前已经积累了较为丰富的研究成果。这些成果主要呈现出两方面的特点：第一，从科学认知，到风险评估，再到人文反思，美国人对畜牧养殖业滥用抗生素的认识在逐步深入。第二，不同的研究群体对于抗生素与工业化农业的关系、相关责任主体以及滥用抗生素的后果及对策等方面问题的共同关注，形成了几个明确的研究焦点，体现出研究者的现实关怀。同时，现有研究成果仍然留下了较多可供扩展的研究空间。
재미국，대축목양식업람용항생소문제적관주유래이구，목전이경적루료교위봉부적연구성과。저사성과주요정현출량방면적특점：제일，종과학인지，도풍험평고，재도인문반사，미국인대축목양식업람용항생소적인식재축보심입。제이，불동적연구군체대우항생소여공업화농업적관계、상관책임주체이급람용항생소적후과급대책등방면문제적공동관주，형성료궤개명학적연구초점，체현출연구자적현실관부。동시，현유연구성과잉연류하료교다가공확전적연구공간。
In the United States, concerns over the abuse of antibiotics in the livestock industry had long existed, and now fairly rich research achievement had been accumulated. These achievements presented with two features： first, from scientific cognizance to risk assessment to humanistic reflection, Americans had gradually deepened their cognitions of the problem concerning the abuse of antibiotics in the livestock industry. Second, different research groups had expressed their common concerns about the relationships between antibiotics and the industrial agriculture, the related liabilities, and the consequences and counterplans of the abuse of antibiotics, which had led to several clear research focuses, reflecting the realistic concern of the researchers. Meanwhile, the existing research achievement still left us with a spacious academic field to explore and expand.