福建师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
福建師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
복건사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion)
2013年
3期
114~123
,共null页
目连救母 佛教 仪式剧种 打城戏
目連救母 彿教 儀式劇種 打城戲
목련구모 불교 의식극충 타성희
The story about Mulian＇s salvation for his mother, Buddhism, Ritual Drama, Dacheng Opera
仪式剧种的诞生，最能诠释宗教与艺术之关系。源自佛教教义的目连救母杂剧，不仅衍生出全国各地的目连戏，更曾直接推动了仪式剧种的产生与发展。以闽南打城戏为例，《目连救母》不仅推动了超度仪式向戏曲形态的转化，更促成了打城戏在声腔音乐、剧目系统、表演艺术上的定型。从宗教仪式到戏曲艺术，《目连救母》成为一座不可或缺的桥梁。
儀式劇種的誕生，最能詮釋宗教與藝術之關繫。源自彿教教義的目連救母雜劇，不僅衍生齣全國各地的目連戲，更曾直接推動瞭儀式劇種的產生與髮展。以閩南打城戲為例，《目連救母》不僅推動瞭超度儀式嚮戲麯形態的轉化，更促成瞭打城戲在聲腔音樂、劇目繫統、錶縯藝術上的定型。從宗教儀式到戲麯藝術，《目連救母》成為一座不可或缺的橋樑。
의식극충적탄생，최능전석종교여예술지관계。원자불교교의적목련구모잡극，불부연생출전국각지적목련희，경증직접추동료의식극충적산생여발전。이민남타성희위례，《목련구모》불부추동료초도의식향희곡형태적전화，경촉성료타성희재성강음악、극목계통、표연예술상적정형。종종교의식도희곡예술，《목련구모》성위일좌불가혹결적교량。
The birth of ritual drama can be an interpretion of the relationship between religion and art. The play about Mulian＇s salvation for his mother which came from Buddhism story not only created a play , also promoted the birth of ritual drama. Taking Dacheng Opera as an example, this story made it easier for funeral rites to change into drama, as well as establishing the foudation of opera such as music, list of plays and performance rules.
