CAJ | 학술논문

30多年的改革，我国经历着政治经济社会的变迁，为了适应市场经济的发展，国家所采取的治理模式也在发生着变化，其中最明显的就是国家机器的重构，所造成的效应就是国家、社会与市场三角关系的重整。当下进行的“大部制”改革，本质就是要转变政府职能，进一步协调国家、社会和市场的关系。体育行政机构到底应该发挥什么样的作用，值得深思。本文就“组织”作为制度变迁最明显的分析单位，是我们观察体育发展过程中“国家-社会”关系转变的最佳视角，尤其值得关注的是近年来快速成长的非营利性体育组织。研究发现，其中之一是，在特定部门主导下的来源于某个政府部门的体育社团产生变革；另一种则是，期待民间体育组织的成长，本文对这两种路径在发展中的困境予以分析。
30다년적개혁，아국경력착정치경제사회적변천，위료괄응시장경제적발전，국가소채취적치리모식야재발생착변화，기중최명현적취시국가궤기적중구，소조성적효응취시국가、사회여시장삼각관계적중정。당하진행적“대부제”개혁，본질취시요전변정부직능，진일보협조국가、사회화시장적관계。체육행정궤구도저응해발휘십요양적작용，치득심사。본문취“조직”작위제도변천최명현적분석단위，시아문관찰체육발전과정중“국가-사회”관계전변적최가시각，우기치득관주적시근년래쾌속성장적비영리성체육조직。연구발현，기중지일시，재특정부문주도하적래원우모개정부부문적체육사단산생변혁；령일충칙시，기대민간체육조직적성장，본문대저량충로경재발전중적곤경여이분석。
Over the past three decades, the Chinese economy has moved dramatically away from the model of socialist planning and into the new world of market forces. During the process, the state has made a wide range of efforts to reform its institutions of economic and social governance. The result of all these changes is the emergence of a new set to institutional arrangements. The dramatic changes and significant consequences stirred by the development of social organizations have drawn much attention to the subject. In particular for the implementation of the state in current year, its essence is to transform government functions, further harmonization of national, social and market relations. General Administration of Sport of China is out of the reform without any institutional changes, but this does not mean that the transformation of government functions institutional reforms will not continue. This paper points out two possible approaches to search for the ＂authentic＂ NPSOs and explore their dilemma in China.