CAJ | 학술논문

本文根据美国心理学家埃里克森的人格发展理论，将社会化概念操作化，以体育参与和社会化为主题，结合当代大学生的群体特征，对我国在校大学生进行实证研究。研究表明，大学生在运动中形成的自我意识是影响其社会化程度的重要变量，在自我意识形成的过程中，互动和社会比较机制发挥了关键作用。另外，大学生体育角色的养成主要来源于家庭，由家庭长辈所唤起，而在高校内，体育的校园环境成为大学生持续从事体育运动的重要他者。而且，研究还发现，高度组织化的运动形式有助于大学生最初参与体育和养成习惯，但严格组织化的运动对人自由发挥的限制会滋养一种对运动的社会性疏远。自主性的体育参与不会像组织化参与那样促进运动习惯的养成，但却有助于形成围绕体育的社会世界，群体的整合功能被凸显。
본문근거미국심이학가애리극삼적인격발전이론，장사회화개념조작화，이체육삼여화사회화위주제，결합당대대학생적군체특정，대아국재교대학생진행실증연구。연구표명，대학생재운동중형성적자아의식시영향기사회화정도적중요변량，재자아의식형성적과정중，호동화사회비교궤제발휘료관건작용。령외，대학생체육각색적양성주요래원우가정，유가정장배소환기，이재고교내，체육적교완배경성위대학생지속종사체육운동적중요타자。이차，연구환발현，고도조직화적운동형식유조우대학생최초삼여체육화양성습관，단엄격조직화적운동대인자유발휘적한제회자양일충대운동적사회성소원。자주성적체육삼여불회상조직화삼여나양촉진운동습관적양성，단각유조우형성위요체육적사회세계，군체적정합공능피철현。
As a vast country, the development of the eastern, central and western regions is imbalanced in economics and society, which also influenced the basic public services for sports. Facing the ＂middle--income trap＂, basic public services for sports can promote the balanced development between different regions, which is an important aspect of building a harmonious society in China. Based on analysis of the development of sports in eastern, central and western China, under the principle of equalization, suggestions and strategies on the development of regional sports basic public services were launched.