齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2013年
3期
117~122
,共null页
司马迁 《史记》 《尚书》学
司馬遷 《史記》 《尚書》學
사마천 《사기》 《상서》학
Sima Qian; Shiji ; the science of Shangshu
司马迁曾遍览中祕所藏,且具有敏锐的史家眼光,其《史记》特重采摘《尚书》,其采摘去取要远胜于当时的《尚书》学大师,方式十分灵活。其诠解《尚书》及《书序》资料,不限今、古文说义。特别是《太史公自序》篇,从多个层面对《书序》有所模仿。《史记》所述孔子"序《书传》"、"序《尚书》"、"论次"《书》,等等,并不等于言孔子作《书序》,其义均谓孔子曾"编次"过《尚书》。
司馬遷曾遍覽中祕所藏,且具有敏銳的史傢眼光,其《史記》特重採摘《尚書》,其採摘去取要遠勝于噹時的《尚書》學大師,方式十分靈活。其詮解《尚書》及《書序》資料,不限今、古文說義。特彆是《太史公自序》篇,從多箇層麵對《書序》有所模倣。《史記》所述孔子"序《書傳》"、"序《尚書》"、"論次"《書》,等等,併不等于言孔子作《書序》,其義均謂孔子曾"編次"過《尚書》。
사마천증편람중비소장,차구유민예적사가안광,기《사기》특중채적《상서》,기채적거취요원성우당시적《상서》학대사,방식십분령활。기전해《상서》급《서서》자료,불한금、고문설의。특별시《태사공자서》편,종다개층면대《서서》유소모방。《사기》소술공자"서《서전》"、"서《상서》"、"론차"《서》,등등,병불등우언공자작《서서》,기의균위공자증"편차"과《상서》。
Sima Qian' s Shiji written Shangshu severe picking, especially Yu, Xia, Shang three generation chronicle, Shang Shu by the Shiji in addition to individual local shine directly recorded Shangshu the original, the sentence translation, rewriting, translation theory, a very flexible way. Sima Qian interpretation Shangshu data, not limited to this, the ancient meaning of Shiji statement said, Shuxu, and this also, ancient prose. Shiji of the Confucius Xushu, order Shuzhuan, Shang Shu real predicate order, non-don' t write Shu or Shuxu. Tai Shi Gong preface discourse from the aspects of Shuxu to imitate. Sima Qian had read the secret hidden, has the keen historical perspective of politics and history, the nature of the Shangshu fetch, far better than purely defensive once learned Shangshu researchers.