体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2013年
3期
61~64
,共null页
体育美学 职业篮球 观赏性 强竞技对抗
體育美學 職業籃毬 觀賞性 彊競技對抗
체육미학 직업람구 관상성 강경기대항
sport aesthetics; professional basketball; appreciation; intense competitive contest
职业篮球比赛观赏性的核心诉求是强对抗条件下的技术展演,而强竞技对抗的实质是强对抗条件下的竞技技术展示,二者本质上是统一的。强竞技对抗是职业篮球比赛的最重要的"看点"和"欣赏点",其具有很强的观赏价值,这主要表现为艺术升华的审美欣赏价值、顽强拼搏的敬业价值、畅爽身心的休闲娱乐价值、规范习得的社会教育价值、公平公正的伦理示范价值、技战术创新的实用展示价值。为保持和增强比赛的竞技对抗强度,职业联盟(联赛)需要充分发挥自身的5种调节机制,即规则修改调控机制、实力均衡机制、赛制选择机制、联赛监督机制和训练目标激励机制。
職業籃毬比賽觀賞性的覈心訴求是彊對抗條件下的技術展縯,而彊競技對抗的實質是彊對抗條件下的競技技術展示,二者本質上是統一的。彊競技對抗是職業籃毬比賽的最重要的"看點"和"訢賞點",其具有很彊的觀賞價值,這主要錶現為藝術升華的審美訢賞價值、頑彊拼搏的敬業價值、暢爽身心的休閒娛樂價值、規範習得的社會教育價值、公平公正的倫理示範價值、技戰術創新的實用展示價值。為保持和增彊比賽的競技對抗彊度,職業聯盟(聯賽)需要充分髮揮自身的5種調節機製,即規則脩改調控機製、實力均衡機製、賽製選擇機製、聯賽鑑督機製和訓練目標激勵機製。
직업람구비새관상성적핵심소구시강대항조건하적기술전연,이강경기대항적실질시강대항조건하적경기기술전시,이자본질상시통일적。강경기대항시직업람구비새적최중요적"간점"화"흔상점",기구유흔강적관상개치,저주요표현위예술승화적심미흔상개치、완강병박적경업개치、창상신심적휴한오악개치、규범습득적사회교육개치、공평공정적윤리시범개치、기전술창신적실용전시개치。위보지화증강비새적경기대항강도,직업련맹(련새)수요충분발휘자신적5충조절궤제,즉규칙수개조공궤제、실력균형궤제、새제선택궤제、련새감독궤제화훈련목표격려궤제。
The core appeal of appreciation about professional basketball games is technical performance under the condition of intense contest,while the nature of intense competitive contest is the demonstration of competitive techniques under the condition of intense contest,both are essentially unified.Intense competitive contest is the most important focus of attention to and appreciation about professional basketball games,provided with a very high value of appreciation,which is mainly shown in the value of artistically sublimated aesthetical appreciation,the value of career devotion of being tough and working hard,the value of body and mind refreshing leisure entertainment,the value of social education about norm learning,the value of demonstration of fair and just ethics,the value of presentation of practical application of technical and tactical innovations.In order to maintain and enhance the intensity of competitive contest of games,the processional league(league tournament) should give full play to its five adjusting mechanisms,namely,rule revising and regulating mechanism,strength balancing mechanism,league tournament monitoring mechanism and training objective stimulating mechanism.