体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2013年
3期
117~120
,共null页
体育史 武术 国术统一运动 民国时期
體育史 武術 國術統一運動 民國時期
체육사 무술 국술통일운동 민국시기
sport history; Wushu; the Wushu unification movement; the Republic China period
通过文献资料检索与分析,对民国时期的国术统一运动进行研究,认为:学校武术以及武术科学化的需要加上门户之见,对武术发展的制约促成了中央国术馆带领下的国术统一运动的开展。国术统一运动试图从统一国术教材、审定国术名称、打破派别、沟通国术与体育,引领武术的发展。虽然这场运动的效果并不理想,但对武术的发展起到了风向标的作用,引导武术向规范化、科学化以及普及化的方向发展。
通過文獻資料檢索與分析,對民國時期的國術統一運動進行研究,認為:學校武術以及武術科學化的需要加上門戶之見,對武術髮展的製約促成瞭中央國術館帶領下的國術統一運動的開展。國術統一運動試圖從統一國術教材、審定國術名稱、打破派彆、溝通國術與體育,引領武術的髮展。雖然這場運動的效果併不理想,但對武術的髮展起到瞭風嚮標的作用,引導武術嚮規範化、科學化以及普及化的方嚮髮展。
통과문헌자료검색여분석,대민국시기적국술통일운동진행연구,인위:학교무술이급무술과학화적수요가상문호지견,대무술발전적제약촉성료중앙국술관대령하적국술통일운동적개전。국술통일운동시도종통일국술교재、심정국술명칭、타파파별、구통국술여체육,인령무술적발전。수연저장운동적효과병불이상,단대무술적발전기도료풍향표적작용,인도무술향규범화、과학화이급보급화적방향발전。
By means of literature data retrieval and analysis,the author studied the Wushu unification movement launched in the Republic of China period,and put forward the following opinions: the needs for school Wushu and Wushu scientification as well as sectarianism’s restrictions on the development of Wushu had promoted the development of the Wushu unification movement led by the Central Wushu Museum;the Wushu unification movement tried to guide the development of Wushu by unifying Wushu textbooks,finalizing Wushu designations,bridging sectarian differences and establishing communication between Wushu and sport;although this movement did not achieve an ideal effect,it played the role of a wind vane in the development of Wushu,and led Wushu to develop in the directions of standardization,scientification and popularization.