CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪以来，备受西方政治家、军事家所推崇的马汉海权战略思想，是建立在以海外贸易和海上力量相互结合为特征的“地中海模式”基础之上的。这种“剑与火”的海权战略一直影响着欧、美洲近现代历史发展进程。中国明代郑和七下西洋的海权意识或海洋意识，是一种与西方海权思想迥然不同的“郑和模式”。这种模式的“文明海权”是建立在不以侵占他国领土和权益的友好交往，以传播中华文明和追求国际和平秩序为价值目标基础之上的。故郑和七下西洋不仅是中国海权战略思维嬗变的历史回应，也是中国现代海权之嚆矢，而且应成为世界现代海权构建中的一种新思维。
19세기이래，비수서방정치가、군사가소추숭적마한해권전략사상，시건립재이해외무역화해상역량상호결합위특정적“지중해모식”기출지상적。저충“검여화”적해권전략일직영향착구、미주근현대역사발전진정。중국명대정화칠하서양적해권의식혹해양의식，시일충여서방해권사상형연불동적“정화모식”。저충모식적“문명해권”시건립재불이침점타국령토화권익적우호교왕，이전파중화문명화추구국제화평질서위개치목표기출지상적。고정화칠하서양불부시중국해권전략사유선변적역사회응，야시중국현대해권지효시，이차응성위세계현대해권구건중적일충신사유。
Ever since the 19th century, Mahan＇s strategic thought, much admired by the western politicians and military strategists, is based on the ＂Mediterranean Mode＂, characteristic of a combination of overseas trade and naval forces as the character of ＂the Atlantic model＂. This ＂sword and fire＂ sea power strategy has been affecting the European and American modem and contemporary historical development process. The sea power consciousness and ocean awareness of Zheng He＇ s seven voyages to the Western Ocean （ Indian Ocean） in Chinese Ming Dynasty, the so-called ＂Zheng He model＂ was quite different from the western sea power thought. This ＂Civilized sea power＂ mode was built on the aim of following the international peace and order, and of friendly exchanging and disseminating Chinese civilisation, without encroaching on the territory and inter- ests of other nations. As a precursor of Chinese modem sea power, not only is Zheng He＇ s seven voyages to the Western Ocean a historical echo to the strategic evolution of Chinese modem sea power, but provides a new thought for the modem sea power construction in the world.