CAJ | 학술논문

独立意识是评价人体心理健康成熟与否的重要标准。在婴幼儿教育领域，独立意识是婴幼儿心理健康成熟和心理健康发展的重要指标。通过独立意识的培养能够促进婴幼儿运动能力、语言能力、思维能力、智力，以及社会适应能力的全面发展。目前国内外学者对婴幼儿独立意识的研究主要是从年龄、生理过程、独立性特性，以及教学方面进行的，缺乏从心理学专业角度分析其成因、干预对策和效果。为培养婴幼儿的独立意识，首先要营造常态化的和谐的家庭氛围，其次要打造稳定的心理教学队伍，再次要通过优秀的动画片等向婴幼儿传递独立意识。
독립의식시평개인체심리건강성숙여부적중요표준。재영유인교육영역，독립의식시영유인심리건강성숙화심리건강발전적중요지표。통과독립의식적배양능구촉진영유인운동능력、어언능력、사유능력、지력，이급사회괄응능력적전면발전。목전국내외학자대영유인독립의식적연구주요시종년령、생리과정、독립성특성，이급교학방면진행적，결핍종심이학전업각도분석기성인、간예대책화효과。위배양영유인적독립의식，수선요영조상태화적화해적가정분위，기차요타조은정적심리교학대오，재차요통과우수적동화편등향영유인전체독립의식。
Independent awareness is an important standard to evaluate whether a person is mature in mental mealth. In the field of infant education, independent awareness is an important index of the mental maturity and mental health development of the infants. The cultivation of independent awareness can promote the all-round development of infants’ ability to do sports, to speak, to think and their intelligence and their social adaptability. At present foreign scholars study the independent awareness of infants mainly from such aspects as age, physiological process, independence adaptability and teaching, which lacks professional analysis of its causes, intervention countermeasures and effects from psychological perspective. In order to cultivate the infants’ independent consciousness, we must create a normal and harmonious family atmosphere in the first place. Secondly, we should foster stable teaching staff of psychology. Finally we should teach the infants independent awareness through excellent cartoons.