技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2013年
5期
6~10
,共null页
复杂产品系统 合作创新 博弈分析
複雜產品繫統 閤作創新 博弈分析
복잡산품계통 합작창신 박혁분석
complex product system; cooperative innovation;game theory
运用博弈理论，建立并分析了复杂产品系统合作创新的单次博弈模型和重复博弈模型。得出：在一次性合作的情况下，系统集成商的奖励难以有效激励合作单位积极合作，而惩罚可促使合作单位选择积极合作；在长期合作关系下，系统集成商可结合奖惩制度并利用声誉机制来约束合作单位的机会主义行为。
運用博弈理論，建立併分析瞭複雜產品繫統閤作創新的單次博弈模型和重複博弈模型。得齣：在一次性閤作的情況下，繫統集成商的獎勵難以有效激勵閤作單位積極閤作，而懲罰可促使閤作單位選擇積極閤作；在長期閤作關繫下，繫統集成商可結閤獎懲製度併利用聲譽機製來約束閤作單位的機會主義行為。
운용박혁이론，건립병분석료복잡산품계통합작창신적단차박혁모형화중복박혁모형。득출：재일차성합작적정황하，계통집성상적장려난이유효격려합작단위적겁합작，이징벌가촉사합작단위선택적겁합작；재장기합작관계하，계통집성상가결합장징제도병이용성예궤제래약속합작단위적궤회주의행위。
Using the game theory,this paper constructs and analyzes the one-shot and repeated game models of cooperative innovation in com- plex product system. In the case of one-off cooperation,it shows that the reward could not encourage cooperative units effectively, while the pun- ishment could urge them to cooperate actively. On the other hand, when the system integrator establishes a long-term cooperative relationship with their cooperative units, they could supervise and restrict the opportunistic behaviors of cooperative units by taking advantage of all the mechanisms of reward, punishment and reputation.
