云南师范大学学报:对外汉语教学与研究版
雲南師範大學學報:對外漢語教學與研究版
운남사범대학학보:대외한어교학여연구판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Teaching and Research of Chinese as A Foreign Language
2013年
3期
53~57
,共null页
AN 粘合 可状性
AN 粘閤 可狀性
AN 점합 가상성
AN structure; bound; adverbial
可状性“AN”形名粘合结构是现代汉语中的一种特殊结构,它有三个显著特点:第一,是一种弱功能传递的非典型句法结构;第二,在语法功能上可作状语,不能充当谓语;第三,AN结构整体异化,具有非体词性的特点。这三个特点就决定了AN结构的特殊地位,同时也决定了AN的研究价值。文章对可状性AN形名粘合结构内部语义关系进行分析,找出了AN形名粘合结构溢出向心结构的原因。
可狀性“AN”形名粘閤結構是現代漢語中的一種特殊結構,它有三箇顯著特點:第一,是一種弱功能傳遞的非典型句法結構;第二,在語法功能上可作狀語,不能充噹謂語;第三,AN結構整體異化,具有非體詞性的特點。這三箇特點就決定瞭AN結構的特殊地位,同時也決定瞭AN的研究價值。文章對可狀性AN形名粘閤結構內部語義關繫進行分析,找齣瞭AN形名粘閤結構溢齣嚮心結構的原因。
가상성“AN”형명점합결구시현대한어중적일충특수결구,타유삼개현저특점:제일,시일충약공능전체적비전형구법결구;제이,재어법공능상가작상어,불능충당위어;제삼,AN결구정체이화,구유비체사성적특점。저삼개특점취결정료AN결구적특수지위,동시야결정료AN적연구개치。문장대가상성AN형명점합결구내부어의관계진행분석,조출료AN형명점합결구일출향심결구적원인。
The adverbial bound “adj. +n. ”structure is an uncommon structure in contemporary Chi- nese. This pattern has the following three characteristics. First, it is a non-typical transmitting syn- tactic structure with a weak function. Second, it can be used as adverbial but not predicate. Third, it shows the entire structural dissimilation, that is, the non-substantive characteristic. The three fea- tures determine the special status of the adverbial bound “adj. +n” structure as a type of phrase and at the same time its value as a subject for some special study. The paper also analyzes its internal seman- tic relations and their causes.