重庆工商大学学报：社会科学版
重慶工商大學學報：社會科學版
중경공상대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition
2013年
4期
105~109
,共null页
帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚 过程犯 既遂 犯罪形态
幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰 過程犯 既遂 犯罪形態
방조범죄분자도피처벌 과정범 기수 범죄형태
helping criminals to escape punishment; process crime; accomplished crime; crime pattern
“帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚”并非本罪构成要件中的目的或结果，而是本罪的行为方式。本罪行为过程分为帮助方获取信息或者双方共谋一通风报信（提供便利）一“犯罪分子”积极配合一犯罪分子采取行动，在此过程中有成立犯罪未遂、中止的可能性，行为的自然属性具有过程性、时间持续性；本罪行为的社会属性系侵犯了特定的刑事诉讼活动，其社会危害性不同于举动犯、危险犯。因此本罪系行为犯中的过程犯，其既遂点是获得帮助的犯罪分子积极配合并着手采取妨害司法机关刑事诉讼活动。
“幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰”併非本罪構成要件中的目的或結果，而是本罪的行為方式。本罪行為過程分為幫助方穫取信息或者雙方共謀一通風報信（提供便利）一“犯罪分子”積極配閤一犯罪分子採取行動，在此過程中有成立犯罪未遂、中止的可能性，行為的自然屬性具有過程性、時間持續性；本罪行為的社會屬性繫侵犯瞭特定的刑事訴訟活動，其社會危害性不同于舉動犯、危險犯。因此本罪繫行為犯中的過程犯，其既遂點是穫得幫助的犯罪分子積極配閤併著手採取妨害司法機關刑事訴訟活動。
“방조범죄분자도피처벌”병비본죄구성요건중적목적혹결과，이시본죄적행위방식。본죄행위과정분위방조방획취신식혹자쌍방공모일통풍보신（제공편리）일“범죄분자”적겁배합일범죄분자채취행동，재차과정중유성립범죄미수、중지적가능성，행위적자연속성구유과정성、시간지속성；본죄행위적사회속성계침범료특정적형사소송활동，기사회위해성불동우거동범、위험범。인차본죄계행위범중적과정범，기기수점시획득방조적범죄분자적겁배합병착수채취방해사법궤관형사소송활동。
＂Helping criminals to escape punishment＂ is not the purpose or result of the composing elements of this crime but is the behavior pattern of this crime. The behavior process of this crime is divided into helper seeking information or both parties seeking conspiring altogether, sending the information ! presenting convenience）, ＂criminals＂ actively cooperate with helper, and then the criminals take action. In this process, this crime is possible to be unfinished or discontinued, the natural attribute of the behaviors has the process and time duration. The social attribute of this crime is to violate specific criminal activities, its so- cial harmfulness is different from the behavior crime and dangerous crime. Thus, this crime is a kind of process crime in behavior crime, its accomplished crime is to help and actively cooperate with criminals to violate penal proceedings activities of Justice De- partment.
