CAJ | 학술논문

刑诉法的修正和刑事司法实践中诉讼证明的乱象要求完善我国的自由证明规则。自由证明的核心内涵是不受证据方法和调查程序的严格制约,其价值在于缓和严格证明的僵硬性及平衡个人权利与国家利益。自由证明的适用对象包括程序法事实、法律法规与经验法则以及量刑事实,自由证明也广泛适用于简易程序和决定程序中。在证据方法的限制方面,自由证明的证据关联性可以较为灵活,不要求最佳证据,容许传闻证据,执行较为宽松的证据排除规则。自由证明程序可以不奉行直接原则和当事人公开原则,但也要遵守宪法和刑事诉讼基本原则,注重保障被告人的权利。自由证明的内涵具有发展性,应当注重具体证据规则的构建。
형소법적수정화형사사법실천중소송증명적난상요구완선아국적자유증명규칙。자유증명적핵심내함시불수증거방법화조사정서적엄격제약,기개치재우완화엄격증명적강경성급평형개인권리여국가이익。자유증명적괄용대상포괄정서법사실、법율법규여경험법칙이급양형사실,자유증명야엄범괄용우간역정서화결정정서중。재증거방법적한제방면,자유증명적증거관련성가이교위령활,불요구최가증거,용허전문증거,집행교위관송적증거배제규칙。자유증명정서가이불봉행직접원칙화당사인공개원칙,단야요준수헌법화형사소송기본원칙,주중보장피고인적권리。자유증명적내함구유발전성,응당주중구체증거규칙적구건。
china＇s free proof rules need to be perfected by the amendment of Criminal Procedure Code and chaos criminal justice practice.The core substance of free proof is that no restriction made by strict constraints of evidence approach and investigation procedures,and its value is easing rigidity of strict proof and balancing individual rights and national interests.Applicable objects of free proof include procedures facts,laws,empirical rules,sentencing facts,and is also widely applied to summary and decision processes.In limitation of evidence approach,relevance of evidence can be more flexible,best evidence is not required,adoption of hearsay evidence allowed,and more lenient evidence exclusion rules.Free proof can not follow direct principle and principle of openness to the parties,but it should also comply with Constitution and basic principles of criminal justice,and focus on protection of rights of the accused.The connotation of free proof has been developing,and we should focus on building of specific evidence rules.