高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2013年
4期
90~98
,共null页
燕京大学 招生考试制度 自主招生
燕京大學 招生攷試製度 自主招生
연경대학 초생고시제도 자주초생
Yenehing University; university entrance examination; independent recruitment
自主选拔与多元录取,作为燕京大学自主招生最重要的特征,是与其大学自治理念和通才教育模式相吻合的。它沿袭美国学院经典的通识教育理念,形成德、智、体、群、能的人才标准,并受欧美大学自治与学术自由传统的影响,通过承认中学考试、普通入学考试、编级考试、外国学生考试、智力测验等选拔方式,广揽优秀生源,为培养精英人才奠定了坚实基础,产生了广泛的教育影响。其招生理念、运作模式与招考经验,为当今大学自主招生改革留下诸多有益启示。
自主選拔與多元錄取,作為燕京大學自主招生最重要的特徵,是與其大學自治理唸和通纔教育模式相吻閤的。它沿襲美國學院經典的通識教育理唸,形成德、智、體、群、能的人纔標準,併受歐美大學自治與學術自由傳統的影響,通過承認中學攷試、普通入學攷試、編級攷試、外國學生攷試、智力測驗等選拔方式,廣攬優秀生源,為培養精英人纔奠定瞭堅實基礎,產生瞭廣汎的教育影響。其招生理唸、運作模式與招攷經驗,為噹今大學自主招生改革留下諸多有益啟示。
자주선발여다원록취,작위연경대학자주초생최중요적특정,시여기대학자치이념화통재교육모식상문합적。타연습미국학원경전적통식교육이념,형성덕、지、체、군、능적인재표준,병수구미대학자치여학술자유전통적영향,통과승인중학고시、보통입학고시、편급고시、외국학생고시、지력측험등선발방식,엄람우수생원,위배양정영인재전정료견실기출,산생료엄범적교육영향。기초생이념、운작모식여초고경험,위당금대학자주초생개혁류하제다유익계시。
The independent selection and multiple admission, as the most important features of independent recruitment of Yenching University, were accordance with its philosophy of autonomy and general education pattern. Following the classical idea of general education, Yenching University set comprehensive talent criteria including the moral, intelligence, physical situation, sense of cooperation and innovation ability, which also influenced by the tradition of autonomy and academic freedom. Yenching University attracted a lot of excellent students by organizing many types of examinations, such as examination for its affiliated middle school graduates, examination for all graduates, for transfer students, for foreign students, and also intelligence test which laid a solid foundation for cultivating elite talents and produced widely influences. The concept, operation mode and experiences of independ- ent recruitment in Yenching University, left many beneficial enlightenment.