学术交流
學術交流
학술교류
Academic Exchange
2013年
6期
106~110
,共null页
欧债危机 国际贸易 出口
歐債危機 國際貿易 齣口
구채위궤 국제무역 출구
European debt crisis; international trade; export
中国是全球第一大贸易国。欧债危机使中国出口伙伴国经济低迷,出口阻力增大,出口额下滑,对中国初级产品及工业产品都有不同程度的影响和挑战。鉴于此,需要转变及完善中国的外贸战略:巩固传统市场与扩大新市场并举;扩大内需,由出口导向向进出口均衡战略转移;发挥比较优势,打造竞争优势,产业平稳升级;积极参与国际事务及规则的制定;逐步开放资本与金融市场,完善市场体系,增强应对风险与危机的能力。
中國是全毬第一大貿易國。歐債危機使中國齣口夥伴國經濟低迷,齣口阻力增大,齣口額下滑,對中國初級產品及工業產品都有不同程度的影響和挑戰。鑒于此,需要轉變及完善中國的外貿戰略:鞏固傳統市場與擴大新市場併舉;擴大內需,由齣口導嚮嚮進齣口均衡戰略轉移;髮揮比較優勢,打造競爭優勢,產業平穩升級;積極參與國際事務及規則的製定;逐步開放資本與金融市場,完善市場體繫,增彊應對風險與危機的能力。
중국시전구제일대무역국。구채위궤사중국출구화반국경제저미,출구조력증대,출구액하활,대중국초급산품급공업산품도유불동정도적영향화도전。감우차,수요전변급완선중국적외무전략:공고전통시장여확대신시장병거;확대내수,유출구도향향진출구균형전략전이;발휘비교우세,타조경쟁우세,산업평은승급;적겁삼여국제사무급규칙적제정;축보개방자본여금융시장,완선시장체계,증강응대풍험여위궤적능력。
China as the biggest trade giant suffers influence and challenges of its primary product and industrial product from its export partners who were involved in European debt crisis.China should change and improve strategy of foreign trade: enhancing traditional market and expanding new one;extending domestic demands,converting strategy from export-oriented to balanced import-and-export development;bringing into full play comparative advantage to shape competitive advantage and upgrade industry smoothly;participating actively into international affairs and stipulation of rules;opening gradually capital and financial market,improving market system to strengthen the capacity against risk and crisis.