心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
6期
1095~1103
,共null页
归因方式 功能失调态度 冗思 儿童 认知易感性
歸因方式 功能失調態度 冗思 兒童 認知易感性
귀인방식 공능실조태도 용사 인동 인지역감성
attributional style; dysfunctional attitude; rumination; children; cognitive vulnerability
相对稳定的负性认知特征会使个体容易发生抑郁，被称为抑郁认知易感性。文章总结并对比当前关于抑郁认知易感性的稳定性与可变性的观点，提出从儿童发展早期开始研究认知易感性因素的必要性。接着回顾消极归因方式、功能失调态度和冗思这三种认知易感性因素在儿童期的表现及其前期心理特征，试图找到抑郁认知易感性在个体发展中的连续性。建议今后探讨认知易感性因素在不同年龄的发展特点，关注发展早期认知易感性因素的测量。
相對穩定的負性認知特徵會使箇體容易髮生抑鬱，被稱為抑鬱認知易感性。文章總結併對比噹前關于抑鬱認知易感性的穩定性與可變性的觀點，提齣從兒童髮展早期開始研究認知易感性因素的必要性。接著迴顧消極歸因方式、功能失調態度和冗思這三種認知易感性因素在兒童期的錶現及其前期心理特徵，試圖找到抑鬱認知易感性在箇體髮展中的連續性。建議今後探討認知易感性因素在不同年齡的髮展特點，關註髮展早期認知易感性因素的測量。
상대은정적부성인지특정회사개체용역발생억욱，피칭위억욱인지역감성。문장총결병대비당전관우억욱인지역감성적은정성여가변성적관점，제출종인동발전조기개시연구인지역감성인소적필요성。접착회고소겁귀인방식、공능실조태도화용사저삼충인지역감성인소재인동기적표현급기전기심리특정，시도조도억욱인지역감성재개체발전중적련속성。건의금후탐토인지역감성인소재불동년령적발전특점，관주발전조기인지역감성인소적측량。
Several cognitive theories of depression vulnerability have been proposed, but development of these cognitive factors has not caught much attention. This paper reviews the research investigating development of cognitive vulnerability to depression （CVD） among children and adolescents. First, it is suggested that it is necessary to understand when CVD emerges and becomes relatively stable in childhood, especially early childhood. Second, development of three cognitive factors, including attributional styles, dysfunctional attitudes and rumination response style, were reviewed to support continuity of CVD. New insights and implications for assessment and etiology of CVD are discussed.
