CAJ | 학술논문

一个民族的生存环境是特定的,为了适应不同的生存环境,每个民族都具备其特有的传统生计方式。都安布努瑶族长期生息在高度石漠化的喀斯特山区,该地区土体浅薄、土壤保水性不足,对植物种类成分选择性强。面对其脆弱的生态系统,布努瑶族在长期的生产生活中创造出了一套适应于当地生存环境的传统生态智慧和技术技能,从而使本民族得以发展延续,并凭借这样的生态智慧和技术技能有效地控制了石漠化灾变,化解了生存环境中的结构性缺陷,使得看似极不有利于人类生存的环境也能成为可以利用和改造的家园。这一事实足以表明,布努瑶族能够将世人视为＂土地癌症＂的灾变实施有效地救治。
일개민족적생존배경시특정적,위료괄응불동적생존배경,매개민족도구비기특유적전통생계방식。도안포노요족장기생식재고도석막화적객사특산구,해지구토체천박、토양보수성불족,대식물충류성분선택성강。면대기취약적생태계통,포노요족재장기적생산생활중창조출료일투괄응우당지생존배경적전통생태지혜화기술기능,종이사본민족득이발전연속,병빙차저양적생태지혜화기술기능유효지공제료석막화재변,화해료생존배경중적결구성결함,사득간사겁불유리우인류생존적배경야능성위가이이용화개조적가완。저일사실족이표명,포노요족능구장세인시위＂토지암증＂적재변실시유효지구치。
Each ethnic group＇s living environment is specified to adapt into various living environment.Meanwhile,each ethnic group has its special means of traditional living strategies.Bunu Yao people have been living on the Karst mount area for over a long period in Duan.This area with shallow and thin soils and low water resources storage capacity is selective about choosing plant＇s species components.When facing the fragile ecosystem,from Bunu Yao people＇s long period livelihoods,they have made their own ethnic group＇s life be continued by developing and utilizing its ecological knowledge and skills which can be adapted into the nature.Thus,this ethnic group can keep developing.Meanwhile,with the ecological wisdom and technical skills,it can control rocky desertification,which can help to resolve the structural defects in the living environment and turn the worse living environment of humans＇ to a valuable and changeable homeland.This fact is enough to suggest that Bulu Yao can effectively harness this catastrophic which is viewed as the ＂land cancer＂ by people.