CAJ | 학술논문

迈尔斯·弗兰克林是澳大利亚最具影响力的女作家之一。本文借助弗洛伊德的精神分析学理论,聚焦其作品中凸显的人格冲突与女性困境。以其著名小说《我的光辉生涯》为研究案例,分析小说中西比拉、母亲和外祖母三位女性的人格结构,尤其是女主人公西比拉的自我人格从产生、强大到最终受阻的整个过程。西比拉的独立自我意识在澳洲丛林环境的影响下形成,她矛盾的婚姻观显示了女性内在人格的交锋,而她最终的迷惘孤独则与外界的超我对女性自我的压制密不可分。弗兰克林笔下的女性核心人物在人格冲突中的最终受挫反映了父权社会下女性自我存在的困境,是作家对世纪之交澳洲社会女性的普遍生存状态的深刻思考。
매이사·불란극림시오대리아최구영향력적녀작가지일。본문차조불락이덕적정신분석학이론,취초기작품중철현적인격충돌여녀성곤경。이기저명소설《아적광휘생애》위연구안례,분석소설중서비랍、모친화외조모삼위녀성적인격결구,우기시녀주인공서비랍적자아인격종산생、강대도최종수조적정개과정。서비랍적독립자아의식재오주총림배경적영향하형성,저모순적혼인관현시료녀성내재인격적교봉,이저최종적미망고독칙여외계적초아대녀성자아적압제밀불가분。불란극림필하적녀성핵심인물재인격충돌중적최종수좌반영료부권사회하녀성자아존재적곤경,시작가대세기지교오주사회녀성적보편생존상태적심각사고。
In the light of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, this thesis initiates an analysis of the personality conflicts and female predicament in Australian woman writer Miles Franklin＇ s works. Taking My Brilliant Career as a case study, this thesis focu- ses on the personality structure of Sybylla, her mother and grandmother to manifest the developing process of Sybylla＇ s inde- pendent ego from birth to maturity and to the final stagnation. It argues that Sybylla＇ s independent ego results from the influ- ence of bush environment, her battling personality is displayed in her ambivalent attitudes toward marriage, and her ultimate loss and loneliness is intertwined with the repression of superego. Sybylla＇ s frustration in the conflicts of her personality im- plies the predicament of female ego in patriarchal society.