日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
Japan Problem Studies
2013年
2期
8~13
,共null页
长谷川如是闲 津田左右吉 批判 思想
長穀川如是閒 津田左右吉 批判 思想
장곡천여시한 진전좌우길 비판 사상
Hasegawa Nyozekan; Tsuda Soukichi; criticism; thought
在思想多姿多彩的日本近代，思想大家不断涌现，其中富有批判精神的长谷川如是闲和津田左右吉极具魅力。长谷川的“国家批判”是对游离于“生活”的近代日本国家形态的批判，津田的“否定史学”则意在构筑以“国民思想”为主体的日本文化。他们的共同目标就是解决传统和近代的矛盾，回答如何构建近代日本文化的问题。惟其如此，他们的思想对战后的日本产生了深远的影响。
在思想多姿多綵的日本近代，思想大傢不斷湧現，其中富有批判精神的長穀川如是閒和津田左右吉極具魅力。長穀川的“國傢批判”是對遊離于“生活”的近代日本國傢形態的批判，津田的“否定史學”則意在構築以“國民思想”為主體的日本文化。他們的共同目標就是解決傳統和近代的矛盾，迴答如何構建近代日本文化的問題。惟其如此，他們的思想對戰後的日本產生瞭深遠的影響。
재사상다자다채적일본근대，사상대가불단용현，기중부유비판정신적장곡천여시한화진전좌우길겁구매력。장곡천적“국가비판”시대유리우“생활”적근대일본국가형태적비판，진전적“부정사학”칙의재구축이“국민사상”위주체적일본문화。타문적공동목표취시해결전통화근대적모순，회답여하구건근대일본문화적문제。유기여차，타문적사상대전후적일본산생료심원적영향。
Modem Japan enjoyed colorful thoughts, and thinkers emerged continuously, among them Hasegawa Nyozekan and Tsuda Soukichi were especially charming. Hasegawa＇s ＂criticism of state＂ criticized the modern Japan＇s state pattern which dissociated from ＂life＂, and Tsuda＇s ＂negation of history＂ intended to construct Japanese culture with its subject of ＂national ideology＂. Their common goal was to resolve the contradiction between traditional and modem, and to answer how to construct the modern Japanese culture. Therefore, their thoughts had a profound influence on the post-war Japan.
