CAJ | 학술논문

文章从我国作为国际产业转移承接国的角度出发,拓展了Feenstra＆Hanson（1996）对发展中国家参与产品内国际分工影响本国异质劳动力相对就业的分析,并基于动态面板模型实证检验了不同类型产品内国际分工对我国1995-2009年就业结构的影响。回归结果发现,产品内国际分工对我国高技术劳动力和低技术劳动力的就业有促进作用,减少了中等技术劳动力的相对就业。具体到不同类型产品内国际分工的就业结构效应,分析发现,高技术产品分工对高、低技术劳动力的就业提升作用最大;而一般产品内分工对高、低技术劳动力的相对需求影响最小。产品内国际分工对低技能劳动力就业的影响大于对高技能劳动力的影响。
문장종아국작위국제산업전이승접국적각도출발,탁전료Feenstra＆Hanson（1996）대발전중국가삼여산품내국제분공영향본국이질노동력상대취업적분석,병기우동태면판모형실증검험료불동류형산품내국제분공대아국1995-2009년취업결구적영향。회귀결과발현,산품내국제분공대아국고기술노동력화저기술노동력적취업유촉진작용,감소료중등기술노동력적상대취업。구체도불동류형산품내국제분공적취업결구효응,분석발현,고기술산품분공대고、저기술노동력적취업제승작용최대;이일반산품내분공대고、저기술노동력적상대수구영향최소。산품내국제분공대저기능노동력취업적영향대우대고기능노동력적영향。
This paper firstly serves as an extension of the study of Feenstra Hanson which explored the influence of developing countries’ participation in intra-product specialization on domestic heterogeneous labor employment.From the perspective of China as an outsourcing-undertaking country,this paper then empirically evaluates,with dynamic panel model,the influence of intra-product specialization（of 33 industries） on China’ s employment patterns between 1995 and 2009.The results show that intra-product specialization improves employment among both the high-tech labor force and the low-tech labor force,while it neutralizes employment of the mid-tech labor force.To put it more relevant to products,specialization in high-tech products is seen as most distinctively supportive of employment for high-tech and low-tech labor forces,in contrast with low-tech and service products whose specialization influences the demand of labors the least.Intra-product specialization impacts low-skilled labor more than high-skilled labor.