CAJ | 학술논문

本文阐述了当经济发展水平不同时,海外投资如何影响不同技能劳动的就业。实证研究结果表明：当经济发展水平较低时,海外投资会减少高技能劳动就业,增加低技能劳动就业,进而降低就业技能结构;而当经济发展水平较高时,海外投资则能促进高技能劳动就业,减少低技能劳动就业,提升就业技能结构。同时,本文使用分位数回归检验了当就业技能结构处于不同分位数时,海外投资提升就业技能结构的经济发展水平临界值存在的差异,由此可以推断我国企业在不同就业技能结构下的海外投资动机。
본문천술료당경제발전수평불동시,해외투자여하영향불동기능노동적취업。실증연구결과표명：당경제발전수평교저시,해외투자회감소고기능노동취업,증가저기능노동취업,진이강저취업기능결구;이당경제발전수평교고시,해외투자칙능촉진고기능노동취업,감소저기능노동취업,제승취업기능결구。동시,본문사용분위수회귀검험료당취업기능결구처우불동분위수시,해외투자제승취업기능결구적경제발전수평림계치존재적차이,유차가이추단아국기업재불동취업기능결구하적해외투자동궤。
With the deepening of China’s opening up,overseas investment has become a focus of China’s opening strategies in the future,and thus the influence of overseas investment on domestic economy has also become a central issue for China.This paper explores this topic from the viewpoint of skill structure of employment.Our theory mechanism explicates how overseas investment influence employment of differently skilled labors when the economic development levels vary.Our empirical research shows that when the economy is underdeveloped,overseas investment will worsen the employment of high-skilled labor and improve the employment of low-skilled labor,degrading the overall skill structure of employment.When the economy is well developed,however,it is found that overseas investment works to enhance the employment of high-skilled labor while weakening the employment of low-skilled labor,altogether leveling up the skill structure of employment.This study makes a further inspection by using quantile regression to examine,when the skill structure of employment differs in quantiles,the difference in economic development thresholds over which the skill structure of employment can be enhanced by overseas investment.The discussion infers the motives of Chinese enterprises’overseas investment under different skill structures of employment.