CAJ | 학술논문

制度一直是政治学研究的核心命题之一，制度主义发展与变迁也是政治学发展轨迹的缩影。从19世纪至今，制度主义经历了传统制度主义与新制度主义两个阶段。20世纪中期，传统制度主义被行为主义取代。在行为主义经历短暂繁荣之后，制度主义重新崛起。它继承了传统制度主义与行为主义的精髓，并形成了各具特色的理性选择制度主义、社会学制度主义和历史制度主义三大流派。新制度主义对国内政治学研究影响重大。无论理论建构，还是研究视角与研究方法的选取，中国的政治学研究都面临着变革契机，尤其要整合西方制度理论并实现本土化，形成适合于中国自身的新制度主义政治学。
제도일직시정치학연구적핵심명제지일，제도주의발전여변천야시정치학발전궤적적축영。종19세기지금，제도주의경력료전통제도주의여신제도주의량개계단。20세기중기，전통제도주의피행위주의취대。재행위주의경력단잠번영지후，제도주의중신굴기。타계승료전통제도주의여행위주의적정수，병형성료각구특색적이성선택제도주의、사회학제도주의화역사제도주의삼대류파。신제도주의대국내정치학연구영향중대。무론이론건구，환시연구시각여연구방법적선취，중국적정치학연구도면림착변혁계궤，우기요정합서방제도이론병실현본토화，형성괄합우중국자신적신제도주의정치학。
Institution has been one of the key propositions of political science research, so the development and transition of institutionalism has become the epitome of political science. Since 19th century, Institutionalism has experienced the traditional institutionalism and new institutionalism. In the middle of 20th century, behaviorism replaced the traditional institutionalism. After the momentary prosperity, institutionalism rose again and absorbed the marrow of behaviorism and traditional institutionalism. At last, it comes out rational choice institutionalism, sociological institutionalism and historical institutionalism which have different characteristics. The new institutionalism had significant influence on chinese politics research. Political science research is faced with a great opportunity of change in China, both the theory construction and perspectives and methods for the research. This paper is trying to discuss the integration and indigenization of institutional theory which comes from the developed countries.