社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2013年
6期
109~117
,共null页
海运货损赔偿责任规则 瓦里斯库拉原则 严格区分责任原则
海運貨損賠償責任規則 瓦裏斯庫拉原則 嚴格區分責任原則
해운화손배상책임규칙 와리사고랍원칙 엄격구분책임원칙
Liability Rules of Marine Cargo Damage Compensation ; Vallescura Rule ; Strict Liability Distinction Principle; Hamburg Rules; Rotterdam Rules
海运货损赔偿责任规则因关涉船货双方的核心利益而历来成为国际海上货物运输公约所关注的焦点。然确立何种海运货损赔偿责任规则一直比较棘手,1978年《汉堡规则》确立“瓦里斯库拉原则”后,国际社会对其变革一直没有停止。《鹿特丹规则》确立了“严格区分责任原则”。中国海商法下海运货损赔偿责任规则因极易引发法律纠纷而亟需修改,但短期内中国海商法改采“严格区分责任原则”的可能性不大,比较适宜的选择是适当改良“瓦里斯库拉原则”。
海運貨損賠償責任規則因關涉船貨雙方的覈心利益而歷來成為國際海上貨物運輸公約所關註的焦點。然確立何種海運貨損賠償責任規則一直比較棘手,1978年《漢堡規則》確立“瓦裏斯庫拉原則”後,國際社會對其變革一直沒有停止。《鹿特丹規則》確立瞭“嚴格區分責任原則”。中國海商法下海運貨損賠償責任規則因極易引髮法律糾紛而亟需脩改,但短期內中國海商法改採“嚴格區分責任原則”的可能性不大,比較適宜的選擇是適噹改良“瓦裏斯庫拉原則”。
해운화손배상책임규칙인관섭선화쌍방적핵심이익이력래성위국제해상화물운수공약소관주적초점。연학립하충해운화손배상책임규칙일직비교극수,1978년《한보규칙》학립“와리사고랍원칙”후,국제사회대기변혁일직몰유정지。《록특단규칙》학립료“엄격구분책임원칙”。중국해상법하해운화손배상책임규칙인겁역인발법률규분이극수수개,단단기내중국해상법개채“엄격구분책임원칙”적가능성불대,비교괄의적선택시괄당개량“와리사고랍원칙”。
Due to Marine cargo damage regard the core interests of compensation have become both shipowner and cargo the focus of international owner, liability rules of marine cargo transport conventions. However, it is relatively difficult to set fixed rules of cargo damage compensation liability, international society has never stopped the reformation of Vallescura Rule after Hamburg Rules founded it in 1978. Rotterdam Rules established the 'Strict Liability Distinction Principle'. It is urgent to modify China Maritime Law because of Marine cargo damage compensation liability rules is easy to cause legal disputes. Nonetheless, regarding the possibility to adopt Strict Liability Distinction Principle is not much, it is proper for China Maritime Law to reform Vallescura Rule in some extent.