CAJ | 학술논문

对话语的理解和表达都涉及转喻和关联两个方面。对于交际中词汇的理解也一样，具备了转喻能力，听话人就可以从特定词汇相关的语义范畴网络中获得个别的信息，或者用部分信息去理解另一部分的信息；具备了关联能力，才能结合相关的语境和逻辑推理，获得词汇特定的说话者意义。
대화어적리해화표체도섭급전유화관련량개방면。대우교제중사회적리해야일양，구비료전유능력，은화인취가이종특정사회상관적어의범주망락중획득개별적신식，혹자용부분신식거리해령일부분적신식；구비료관련능력，재능결합상관적어경화라집추리，획득사회특정적설화자의의。
The interpretation and production of utterances involve both metonymy and relevance, and the same is true to lexical understanding. With metonymic competence, the hearer is able to have access to a certain part of meaning of a target word from its semantic category network, or have access to a part of its meaning based on another part. With competence of relevance, the hearer can have the speaker meaning of a word with combination to the related context and logical inference.