北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大學學報:哲學社會科學版
북경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
3期
89~97
,共null页
有声语言 口传文化 数字化方法 文化传承
有聲語言 口傳文化 數字化方法 文化傳承
유성어언 구전문화 수자화방법 문화전승
speech, oral culture, digital method, cultural inheritance
语言文化传承是人类文明最重要的组成部分,传承的方法也随着社会和科技的进步在不断发展。当今全球一体化的进展,使得世界有声语言和口传文化的多样性濒临消亡的境地。论文从传统文字记录语言文化的性质和缺陷以及现今音频、视频记录语言文化的不精确和不完整性,讨论了有声语言和口传文化数字化传承的基本方法,并提出了一种基于语音多模态的数字化传承方法。最后,论文还从有声语言和口传文化认知的角度讨论了全面精确传承语言文化的理论基础。
語言文化傳承是人類文明最重要的組成部分,傳承的方法也隨著社會和科技的進步在不斷髮展。噹今全毬一體化的進展,使得世界有聲語言和口傳文化的多樣性瀕臨消亡的境地。論文從傳統文字記錄語言文化的性質和缺陷以及現今音頻、視頻記錄語言文化的不精確和不完整性,討論瞭有聲語言和口傳文化數字化傳承的基本方法,併提齣瞭一種基于語音多模態的數字化傳承方法。最後,論文還從有聲語言和口傳文化認知的角度討論瞭全麵精確傳承語言文化的理論基礎。
어언문화전승시인류문명최중요적조성부분,전승적방법야수착사회화과기적진보재불단발전。당금전구일체화적진전,사득세계유성어언화구전문화적다양성빈림소망적경지。논문종전통문자기록어언문화적성질화결함이급현금음빈、시빈기록어언문화적불정학화불완정성,토론료유성어언화구전문화수자화전승적기본방법,병제출료일충기우어음다모태적수자화전승방법。최후,논문환종유성어언화구전문화인지적각도토론료전면정학전승어언문화적이론기출。
The inheritance of speech and oral cuhure is the most important component part of human civilization. The methods of the inheritance have been developing along with social and technological progress. The diversities of speeches and oral cultures in the world are on the verge of disappearance due to the advance of globalization. This paper discusses the characteristics and shortcomings of the traditional way of recording speech and oral culture by using Chinese characters, and also discusses the basic method of the digital inheritance of speech and oral culture with the analysis about the inaccuracy and imperfect records by means of audio and video, and then proposes a method of digital inheritance based on multi-speech models. Finally, the theoretical basis of the inheritance of speech and oral culture is profoundly discussed from the perspective of cognition of speech and oral culture.