北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大學學報:哲學社會科學版
북경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
3期
112~120
,共null页
经学文献 传刻 衍生 通俗化
經學文獻 傳刻 衍生 通俗化
경학문헌 전각 연생 통속화
Confucian classic documents, circulating and block printing, derivation, popularity
近古时代,经学文献在流传和刊刻过程中,不断衍生出新的不同类型、不同级次的文献,并表现出民间化、通俗化的倾向。通过对相关著录及见存版本实物的考察,可知经学文献的变异和衍生无不是在传刻过程中通过内容重编、体式改造来实现的,这在“正经注疏”和“五经四书”两个主干系统中表现得尤为明显、充分,而直接的驱动力就是科举考试的推广和雕版印刷的发达。同时,近古经学文献还表现出多元化、多样化的倾向,两大主干系统之外,仍然有其他系统或其他载体的存在。而中日两国经学文献的流播,也是经学文献衍生的一个真实侧面和特殊形态,反映了文献流传的双向轨迹和学术思想的交互影响。
近古時代,經學文獻在流傳和刊刻過程中,不斷衍生齣新的不同類型、不同級次的文獻,併錶現齣民間化、通俗化的傾嚮。通過對相關著錄及見存版本實物的攷察,可知經學文獻的變異和衍生無不是在傳刻過程中通過內容重編、體式改造來實現的,這在“正經註疏”和“五經四書”兩箇主榦繫統中錶現得尤為明顯、充分,而直接的驅動力就是科舉攷試的推廣和彫版印刷的髮達。同時,近古經學文獻還錶現齣多元化、多樣化的傾嚮,兩大主榦繫統之外,仍然有其他繫統或其他載體的存在。而中日兩國經學文獻的流播,也是經學文獻衍生的一箇真實側麵和特殊形態,反映瞭文獻流傳的雙嚮軌跡和學術思想的交互影響。
근고시대,경학문헌재류전화간각과정중,불단연생출신적불동류형、불동급차적문헌,병표현출민간화、통속화적경향。통과대상관저록급견존판본실물적고찰,가지경학문헌적변이화연생무불시재전각과정중통과내용중편、체식개조래실현적,저재“정경주소”화“오경사서”량개주간계통중표현득우위명현、충분,이직접적구동력취시과거고시적추엄화조판인쇄적발체。동시,근고경학문헌환표현출다원화、다양화적경향,량대주간계통지외,잉연유기타계통혹기타재체적존재。이중일량국경학문헌적류파,야시경학문헌연생적일개진실측면화특수형태,반영료문헌류전적쌍향궤적화학술사상적교호영향。
From the Song Dynasty to the Qi new types of documents at different levels, ng Dynasty, Confucian classic documents continued to evolve into showing a tendency of popularity in the course of circulating and block printing. By observing the related writings of catalogue books, existing edition materials, we know that the variation and derivation of Confucian classic documents were accomplished by context re-editing and format reconstructing in the course of circulating and block printing. This phenomenon was fully and evidently manifested in the main systems of Thirteen Classics Explanatory Notes and The Five Classics and the Four Books. Its direct driving force was the extension of imperial examinations and the widespread use of block printing. At the same time, Confucian classic documents from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty also showed the tendency of pluralism and diversity, with the existence of other systems and carriers. Furthermore, the spreading and circulating of Confucian classic documents between China and Japan were another actual aspect and special form produced by Confucian classic documentation, which reflected the two-way circulating trajectory of Confucian classic documents and the interactive influence of academic thought.