北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2013年
3期
143~149
,共null页
北京 农业现代化 清河实验 经济建设
北京 農業現代化 清河實驗 經濟建設
북경 농업현대화 청하실험 경제건설
Beijing; agricuhural modernization; Chingho experiment; economic development
清河实验是民国时期乡村建设运动的一个重要模式,是大学师生深入到农民中间推动乡建的典范。清河实验是在30年代中国农村经济逐渐呈现疲敝现象的大背景下开展的。清河经济建设实验通过发展信用合作社、合作农场、推广打井改田等农业改良、发展乡村工商业等,有效遏制了大萧条给清河乡村的冲击,改善了当地乡村社会经济状况,可以说是北京地区农业现代化的先声。
清河實驗是民國時期鄉村建設運動的一箇重要模式,是大學師生深入到農民中間推動鄉建的典範。清河實驗是在30年代中國農村經濟逐漸呈現疲敝現象的大揹景下開展的。清河經濟建設實驗通過髮展信用閤作社、閤作農場、推廣打井改田等農業改良、髮展鄉村工商業等,有效遏製瞭大蕭條給清河鄉村的遲擊,改善瞭噹地鄉村社會經濟狀況,可以說是北京地區農業現代化的先聲。
청하실험시민국시기향촌건설운동적일개중요모식,시대학사생심입도농민중간추동향건적전범。청하실험시재30년대중국농촌경제축점정현피폐현상적대배경하개전적。청하경제건설실험통과발전신용합작사、합작농장、추엄타정개전등농업개량、발전향촌공상업등,유효알제료대소조급청하향촌적충격,개선료당지향촌사회경제상황,가이설시북경지구농업현대화적선성。
Chingho social experiment implies an important pattern among Rural Reconstruction Movement. Students and professors of Yenching University in this experiment immersed themselves in rural community around Chingho town to promote rural reconstruction. It was taken under the background of economy depression of rural areas in China during 1930s. Measurements such as credit cooperatives, cooperative farms, wells drilling were taken to develop rural industry and commerce, all of which effectively reduced the Great Depression impact on rural Chingho. This experiment is viewed as the harbinger of agricultural modernization in Beijing.
