经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2013年
6期
5~20
,共null页
城乡收入差距 影响因素 问卷调查 基尼系数 Oaxaca-Ransom分解法
城鄉收入差距 影響因素 問捲調查 基尼繫數 Oaxaca-Ransom分解法
성향수입차거 영향인소 문권조사 기니계수 Oaxaca-Ransom분해법
urban-rural income gap; influence factors; questionnaire survey; Gini coefficient; Oaxaca- Ransom decomposition method
本文基于全国31个省份6937份家庭问卷调查数据,对我国城乡居民收入差距现状进行了统计测算,运用Mincer收入模型及Oaxaca-Ransom分解法对我国城乡收入差距的主要影响因素及其贡献率进行实证分析。研究结果表明:我国城乡居民收入差距较大,基尼系数已超过警戒线;户主个人与家庭基本特征、人力资本、地区差异与城乡差异对居民家庭收入有显著影响;户主文化程度差异对城乡居民收入差距的贡献率最大,城乡二元结构差异、户主个人及家庭基本特征差异对城乡居民收入差距的贡献率较大,而地区差异对城乡居民收入差距的贡献率最小。在此基础上从四个方面提出了缩小城乡居民收入差距的政策建议。
本文基于全國31箇省份6937份傢庭問捲調查數據,對我國城鄉居民收入差距現狀進行瞭統計測算,運用Mincer收入模型及Oaxaca-Ransom分解法對我國城鄉收入差距的主要影響因素及其貢獻率進行實證分析。研究結果錶明:我國城鄉居民收入差距較大,基尼繫數已超過警戒線;戶主箇人與傢庭基本特徵、人力資本、地區差異與城鄉差異對居民傢庭收入有顯著影響;戶主文化程度差異對城鄉居民收入差距的貢獻率最大,城鄉二元結構差異、戶主箇人及傢庭基本特徵差異對城鄉居民收入差距的貢獻率較大,而地區差異對城鄉居民收入差距的貢獻率最小。在此基礎上從四箇方麵提齣瞭縮小城鄉居民收入差距的政策建議。
본문기우전국31개성빈6937빈가정문권조사수거,대아국성향거민수입차거현상진행료통계측산,운용Mincer수입모형급Oaxaca-Ransom분해법대아국성향수입차거적주요영향인소급기공헌솔진행실증분석。연구결과표명:아국성향거민수입차거교대,기니계수이초과경계선;호주개인여가정기본특정、인력자본、지구차이여성향차이대거민가정수입유현저영향;호주문화정도차이대성향거민수입차거적공헌솔최대,성향이원결구차이、호주개인급가정기본특정차이대성향거민수입차거적공헌솔교대,이지구차이대성향거민수입차거적공헌솔최소。재차기출상종사개방면제출료축소성향거민수입차거적정책건의。
Based on 6 937 residents' questionnaires from 31 provinces, this paper applied Mincer in- come model and Oaxaca-Ransom decomposition method to analyze empirically the main influencing factors of urban-rural income gap in China. The results showed that the income gap between urban and rural resi- dents of China was large, and Gini coefficient had exceeded the warning line. The personal and family characteristics of household, human capital, regional differences and differences between urban and rural areas had significant impacts on the household income. For the urban rural income gap, the contribution rate of education level differences was the largest one, the contribution rates of urban-rural dual structure differences and the basic personal and family characteristics differences were larger, and the contribution rate of regional differences was in minimum. Some policy recommendations to narrow the urban-rural income gap were provided in this paper.