中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
3期
3~8
,共null页
宋艳花 石金鸣 刘莉
宋豔花 石金鳴 劉莉
송염화 석금명 류리
柿子滩遗址 石磨盘 功能 旧石器时代晚期 粟作农业起源
柿子灘遺阯 石磨盤 功能 舊石器時代晚期 粟作農業起源
시자탄유지 석마반 공능 구석기시대만기 속작농업기원
Shizitan Site; grinding stones ; function; Upper Paleolithic period; origins of millet agricul-ture
柿子滩遗址s9地点是位于黄河中游一处旧石器时代晚期遗址，该遗址距今12756—11350年前的地层中出土石磨盘和石磨棒。通过残留物分析、微痕分析等方法，认为石磨盘兼具植物食物加工、颜料研磨和装饰品磨制等多种功能。从黍亚科植物所占比例和石磨盘所体现的半定居趋势的加强可以看出，人类已经进入了对野生谷类的集约采集阶段．即农业起源的最初阶段。
柿子灘遺阯s9地點是位于黃河中遊一處舊石器時代晚期遺阯，該遺阯距今12756—11350年前的地層中齣土石磨盤和石磨棒。通過殘留物分析、微痕分析等方法，認為石磨盤兼具植物食物加工、顏料研磨和裝飾品磨製等多種功能。從黍亞科植物所佔比例和石磨盤所體現的半定居趨勢的加彊可以看齣，人類已經進入瞭對野生穀類的集約採集階段．即農業起源的最初階段。
시자탄유지s9지점시위우황하중유일처구석기시대만기유지，해유지거금12756—11350년전적지층중출토석마반화석마봉。통과잔류물분석、미흔분석등방법，인위석마반겸구식물식물가공、안료연마화장식품마제등다충공능。종서아과식물소점비례화석마반소체현적반정거추세적가강가이간출，인류이경진입료대야생곡류적집약채집계단．즉농업기원적최초계단。
Shizitan Site is one of the Later Upper Paleolithic sites located along the middle Yellow River. The grinding stones were uncovered in the Layer 4 dated to ca.12756-11350 cal BP at Locality S9 of Shzitan Site. The residue and use-wear analysis showed that the grinding stones were of multi-functions for wild plants processing, pigments and ornaments grinding. According to the increasing proportion of grass subfamily Pani-coideae in the identified starch grains and enhancing trend for semi-sedentary evidenced from the grinding stones, the intensive use of wild cereals had been undergoing at Locality S9. The Shizitan Site has been in the very earliest stage of origins of millet agriculture in North China.
