外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2013年
3期
16~19
,共null页
认知语言学 省略 日 汉语
認知語言學 省略 日 漢語
인지어언학 성략 일 한어
cognitive linguistics; ellipsis ; Japanese and Chinese
本文针对前人省略研究中存在的问题,以原型理论、概念与形式的映射关系作为理论指导,结合日、汉语实例,对省略的实质、判定以及认知特点提出了新观点:(1)“省略”意识缘起于原型认识和格式塔式思维;只有在恢复话语的“最小语义完型”时需要召回的信息,才是真正的“省略成分”。(2)省略具有主观性和模糊性。(3)认知主体的主观化调节导致一个“最小语义完型”可能出现多种省略变体。
本文針對前人省略研究中存在的問題,以原型理論、概唸與形式的映射關繫作為理論指導,結閤日、漢語實例,對省略的實質、判定以及認知特點提齣瞭新觀點:(1)“省略”意識緣起于原型認識和格式塔式思維;隻有在恢複話語的“最小語義完型”時需要召迴的信息,纔是真正的“省略成分”。(2)省略具有主觀性和模糊性。(3)認知主體的主觀化調節導緻一箇“最小語義完型”可能齣現多種省略變體。
본문침대전인성략연구중존재적문제,이원형이론、개념여형식적영사관계작위이론지도,결합일、한어실례,대성략적실질、판정이급인지특점제출료신관점:(1)“성략”의식연기우원형인식화격식탑식사유;지유재회복화어적“최소어의완형”시수요소회적신식,재시진정적“성략성분”。(2)성략구유주관성화모호성。(3)인지주체적주관화조절도치일개“최소어의완형”가능출현다충성략변체。
After pointing out some problems in the previous re- search, this paper applies prototype theory and concept-form mapping relation to the inquiry into some issues in the study of ellipsis. Accordingly, the author proposes some new points on the nature ,judgment and cognitive rules of ellipsis with illustra- tions of Japanese and Chinese examples. The new ideas include: (1) Ellipsis originates from prototypical and Gestalt thinking and only the information that need to be recalled in recovering a "minimal semantic Gestalt" in an utterance is a truly omitted element. (2) Ellipsis is characterized with subjectivity and fuzzi- ness. (3) Human's ability to adjust subjectivity possibly leads to several ellipsis variants for a "minimal semantic Gestalt".