考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2013年
3期
39~47
,共null页
周公庙遗址 商周时期聚落 动物资源利用 动物考古学
週公廟遺阯 商週時期聚落 動物資源利用 動物攷古學
주공묘유지 상주시기취락 동물자원이용 동물고고학
Zhougongmiao site ;Shang and Westem Zhou settlements ;Utilization and consumption of animal resources ;Zooarchaeology
本文通过初步分析周公庙遗址商周时期聚落10个属性不同单位的动物骨骼，探讨该聚落中动物资源的利用方式。对单位中动物骨骼的种属、消费部位与年龄的分析显示，聚落中不同性质的功能区间消费动物种类及部位的差异可能并不明显。聚落肉食资源的生产、屠宰与消费可能在不同的地点，对动物的屠宰也并非皆与最大化地利用肉食的模式相符。
本文通過初步分析週公廟遺阯商週時期聚落10箇屬性不同單位的動物骨骼，探討該聚落中動物資源的利用方式。對單位中動物骨骼的種屬、消費部位與年齡的分析顯示，聚落中不同性質的功能區間消費動物種類及部位的差異可能併不明顯。聚落肉食資源的生產、屠宰與消費可能在不同的地點，對動物的屠宰也併非皆與最大化地利用肉食的模式相符。
본문통과초보분석주공묘유지상주시기취락10개속성불동단위적동물골격，탐토해취락중동물자원적이용방식。대단위중동물골격적충속、소비부위여년령적분석현시，취락중불동성질적공능구간소비동물충류급부위적차이가능병불명현。취락육식자원적생산、도재여소비가능재불동적지점，대동물적도재야병비개여최대화지이용육식적모식상부。
This paper is trying to investigate the consumption and utilization of animal resources in the Western Zhou high-rank settlements based on a preliminary study of faunal retrains from the Zhougongmiao site. All examined samples came from 10 features in different functional zones. The analyses of taxa, elements, and age profile do not support an assumption that the consumption of animals iUustrates a clear intra-site variation between different zones. Yet, the raising, slaughtering, and consumption of animals might have been governed by a centralized redistrbuution system and have occurred in different localities within the same settlement. In addition, the age profile shows that the killing of animals might not serve only formaxinizing meat resources.
