CAJ | 학술논문

当前农村青年婚姻市场上，以“家庭地理位置”和“家庭经济条件”为分层标准，农村男青年被划分为不同的层级。不同层级的男青年在婚姻市场上有着不同的处境：较高层级的男青年拥有较大的择偶主动权，中层的男青年也基本能够进入婚姻，较低层级的男青年择偶困难，成为大龄未婚男青年的风险较大。因此，形成不同层级的原因是性别比失衡使得农民经济上的分化在婚姻市场上凸显出来．市场经济冲击下的农民择偶观念理性化，打工潮加剧了农村婚龄人口性别比的失衡。
당전농촌청년혼인시장상，이“가정지리위치”화“가정경제조건”위분층표준，농촌남청년피화분위불동적층급。불동층급적남청년재혼인시장상유착불동적처경：교고층급적남청년옹유교대적택우주동권，중층적남청년야기본능구진입혼인，교저층급적남청년택우곤난，성위대령미혼남청년적풍험교대。인차，형성불동층급적원인시성별비실형사득농민경제상적분화재혼인시장상철현출래．시장경제충격하적농민택우관념이성화，타공조가극료농촌혼령인구성별비적실형。
The study on R town of North Henan province indicates： In the current rural youth marriage market, the rural young men are classified as different classes by ＂family location＂ and ＂family economic conditions＂. Rural young man from different class has different situation in the marriage market： The upper class young man has the initiative, the middle class can fulfill marriage basically, and the lower class has difficulty in marriage and runs higher risk of becoming bachelor. The paper analyzes the causes of the phenomenon from the angle of sociology： Sex ratio imbalance makes the economic stratification in the marriage market highlighted; the rational of marriage concept under the impact of market economy; the tide of migration workers aggravated the imbalance of sex ratio of marriageable age population. Moreover, the paper explores the possible social consequences of the stratification and puts forward basic idea to solve the problem.