满语研究
滿語研究
만어연구
Journal of Manchu Studies
2013年
1期
121~128
,共null页
满族 女真意识 满族意识
滿族 女真意識 滿族意識
만족 녀진의식 만족의식
Manchu ; Jurchen consciousness ; Manchu awareness
满族由一个自在的民族完成了向自醒、自觉、自信、自强民族的转化,其民族意识也因此经历了女真意识、满族意识、八旗意识、国家意识的发展过程。满族民族意识的不断丰富升华,不仅使满族成为更加成熟的民族,而且对中国的历史发展趋势和民族关系的良性发展,以及中国近代以来逐渐增强的民族认同和国家认同产生了重大影响,并为中国现代意义上国家意识、中华民族意识的形成发展创造了条件。
滿族由一箇自在的民族完成瞭嚮自醒、自覺、自信、自彊民族的轉化,其民族意識也因此經歷瞭女真意識、滿族意識、八旂意識、國傢意識的髮展過程。滿族民族意識的不斷豐富升華,不僅使滿族成為更加成熟的民族,而且對中國的歷史髮展趨勢和民族關繫的良性髮展,以及中國近代以來逐漸增彊的民族認同和國傢認同產生瞭重大影響,併為中國現代意義上國傢意識、中華民族意識的形成髮展創造瞭條件。
만족유일개자재적민족완성료향자성、자각、자신、자강민족적전화,기민족의식야인차경력료녀진의식、만족의식、팔기의식、국가의식적발전과정。만족민족의식적불단봉부승화,불부사만족성위경가성숙적민족,이차대중국적역사발전추세화민족관계적량성발전,이급중국근대이래축점증강적민족인동화국가인동산생료중대영향,병위중국현대의의상국가의식、중화민족의식적형성발전창조료조건。
Manchu changed from a free ethnic group to a self-evoke, self-feel, self-confidence and self- powerful one. Therefore, its ethnic consciousness went through Jurchen consciousness, Manchu consciousness, eight-banner consciousness and country consciousness. Manchu's ethnic consciousness enriched from both inside and outside aspect. Having created circumstances for Chinese country identity's and ethnic identity's development, it not only made Manchu a more mature ethnic group, but also influenced trend for Chinese history, ethnic relationship, the increasing ethnic self-identity, and country self-identity in modem times.