民族语文
民族語文
민족어문
Minority Languages of China
2013年
3期
37~43
,共null页
连动结构 哈尼语 语法结构 成分 虚化
連動結構 哈尼語 語法結構 成分 虛化
련동결구 합니어 어법결구 성분 허화
哈尼语的连动结构中,后一动词有的发生虚化,导致语法结构发生变化。连动结构分窄式和宽式两种。窄式连动结构中间不能插入其他成分,宽式连动结构中间可以插入其他成分。
哈尼語的連動結構中,後一動詞有的髮生虛化,導緻語法結構髮生變化。連動結構分窄式和寬式兩種。窄式連動結構中間不能插入其他成分,寬式連動結構中間可以插入其他成分。
합니어적련동결구중,후일동사유적발생허화,도치어법결구발생변화。련동결구분착식화관식량충。착식련동결구중간불능삽입기타성분,관식련동결구중간가이삽입기타성분。
In this paper we describe and analyze the serial verb constructions common in Hani, an analytical and verb-fmal language. Such constructions fall into two types in terms of closeness between V1 and V2 : the strict type and the loose type. The strict type refers to those where no constituent can be inserted between the two verbs, while the loose type includes those where constituents can be added in between the verbs. It is discovered in such constructions that a part of V2 are grammaticalized, which causes the change of grammatical structures in Hani.