CAJ | 학술논문

目前我国大学生由于创业能力缺乏而导致的自主创业成功率极低,有必要研究并借鉴日本高校大学生创业能力培养的成功经验,构建适合中国大学生创业能力的培养模式。围绕日本创业教育基本框架,总结日本创业能力培养的创业素质培育、企业家精神培育和营造良好的创业外部环境等特点,分析我国大学生创业能力培养过程中暴露出的创业动机不正、创业教育体系和创业环境保障机制缺乏等问题,从社会氛围、教育体系和保障机制3个方面建立我国大学生创业能力的培养策略。通过营造大学生创业能力培养的良好社会氛围;树立完整全面的大学生创业能力培养的教育体系;构建一个政、产、学紧密配合,多元化的创业环境保障机制,有效促进大学生创业能力培养,提升自主创业成功率。
목전아국대학생유우창업능력결핍이도치적자주창업성공솔겁저,유필요연구병차감일본고교대학생창업능력배양적성공경험,구건괄합중국대학생창업능력적배양모식。위요일본창업교육기본광가,총결일본창업능력배양적창업소질배육、기업가정신배육화영조량호적창업외부배경등특점,분석아국대학생창업능력배양과정중폭로출적창업동궤불정、창업교육체계화창업배경보장궤제결핍등문제,종사회분위、교육체계화보장궤제3개방면건립아국대학생창업능력적배양책략。통과영조대학생창업능력배양적량호사회분위;수립완정전면적대학생창업능력배양적교육체계;구건일개정、산、학긴밀배합,다원화적창업배경보장궤제,유효촉진대학생창업능력배양,제승자주창업성공솔。
At present,the rate of college students’ entrepreneurial success is very low owing to the absence of entrepreneurial competency,so it is essential to study and draw on Japan’s successful experience in this field and explores the cultivating model of Chinese college students’ entrepreneurial competency.Centering on the basic frame of Japanese entrepreneurial education,the present paper summarizes its three features,namely cultivating of entrepreneurial quality,training of entrepreneurship and development of a favorable entrepreneurial environment.The problems in cultivating Chinese college students’ entrepreneurial competency such as improper entrepreneurial motivation,incomplete entrepreneurial education system and lack of supporting mechanism for entrepreneurial environment are analyzed.And the cultivating strategy in China is explored from the social environment,the teaching system and the security mechanism.Based on the above analysis,this paper points out that in order to promote the cultivation of college students’ entrepreneurial competency and raise the rate of their entrepreneurial success,a favorable entrepreneurial environment should be created,a comprehensive entrepreneurial education system and a supporting mechanism combining the government,the industry and the school should be established.