CAJ | 학술논문

公共服务空间经济分析大体上沿着三个方向发展，即公共服务与家庭区位选择之间的相互作用机制分析、公共服务的区位选择分析和公共服务在区域间要素聚集（分散）与区域经济发展中作用分析三个方面。它们之间最突出的特征就是把空间变量引入公共服务的分析框架之中，最大的区别在于其理论基础、研究方法与研究侧重点的不同。文献表明，虽然许多研究已从空间角度论证了公共服务在家庭、企业区位选择及其区域经济发展中的作用，但对财政资源配置、区域经济发展与空间经济结构演变的内生作用机理并没有得到系统分析，从而未能搭建起系统的公共服务影响家庭、企业区位选择和区域经济发展的空间经济分析框架，无法为财政资源空间配置优化提供坚实的量化支持和政策优化思路。
공공복무공간경제분석대체상연착삼개방향발전，즉공공복무여가정구위선택지간적상호작용궤제분석、공공복무적구위선택분석화공공복무재구역간요소취집（분산）여구역경제발전중작용분석삼개방면。타문지간최돌출적특정취시파공간변량인입공공복무적분석광가지중，최대적구별재우기이론기출、연구방법여연구측중점적불동。문헌표명，수연허다연구이종공간각도론증료공공복무재가정、기업구위선택급기구역경제발전중적작용，단대재정자원배치、구역경제발전여공간경제결구연변적내생작용궤리병몰유득도계통분석，종이미능탑건기계통적공공복무영향가정、기업구위선택화구역경제발전적공간경제분석광가，무법위재정자원공간배치우화제공견실적양화지지화정책우화사로。
The economic analysis of public service space is largely along three directions, including the mechanism of interaction between the public services and families＇ location choices, public services＇ location selection and the affect of public services on accumulation （dispersion） of factors and regional economic development. The most prominent feature of them is the spatial variables introduced into the analytical framework of the public service, and the biggest difference a- mong them lies in the different theoretical foundation, research methods and research focuses. The literatures suggest that, although many studies demonstrated the role public services played in families and enterprises＇ location choices and regional economic development from space angle, but the allocation of financial resources, the endogenous mecha- nism of regional economic development and the evolution of spatial economic structure have not been systematically ana- lyzed, which led to the failure of not building up systematical spatial economic analysis framework for public services＇ affect on the families, enterprises＇ location choice and regional economic development, and could not provide a solid quantitative support and policy optimization ideas for financial resources allocation.